青少年1型糖尿病患者患病体验的Meta整合  

Illness experience of type 1 diabetes in adolescents: a Meta-synthesis

作　　者：童冬彤 邹杨 杨文娟 胡锦蕊 彭雨琪 郑红英[2] 谢伦芳[1] Tong Dongtong;Zou Yang;Yang Wenjuan;Hu Jinrui;Peng Yuqi;Zheng Hongying;Xie Lunfang(School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230601,China;Digestive Endoscopy Room,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学护理学院,合肥230601 [2]安徽医科大学第一附属医院消化内镜室,合肥230022

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第8期1023-1029,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：安徽医科大学护理学院研究生青苗计划培育项目(hlqm12022003)。

摘　　要：目的系统评价青少年1型糖尿病患者患病过程中的真实体验。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、EBSCO、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、中国知网、维普网中关于青少年1型糖尿病患者患病体验的质性研究。检索时限为建库至2023年7月。由2名经过循证培训的研究人员独立进行文献筛选与资料提取,采用Meta整合方法对结果进行整合。结果最终纳入13篇文献,提炼出42个结果,归纳组成11个类别,综合为4个整合结果,分别为疾病感知、复杂的心理体验、疾病管理、创伤后成长。结论青少年1型糖尿病患者对疾病的认识程度和心理体验应受到重视。医疗机构、家庭和学校应为青少年1型糖尿病患者提供全方位支持,以帮助其提高疾病自我管理水平,改善健康结局,促进创伤后成长。Objective To systematically review the real experience of type 1 diabetes in adolescents.Methods The qualitative research on the experience of type 1 diabetes in adolescents was electronically searched in PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,EBSCO,Cochrane Library,China Biology Medicine disc,WanFang Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,and VIP.The search period was from database establishment to July 2023.Two evidence-based trained researchers independently conducted literature screening and data extraction,and the results were integrated using the Meta-synthesis.Results A total of 13 articles were included,42 results were extracted and classified into 11 categories,which were integrated into four results,namely disease perception,complex psychological experiences,disease management,and post-traumatic growth.Conclusions The awareness and psychological experience of type 1 diabetes in adolescents should be paid attention to.Medical institutions,families and schools should provide all-round support for adolescents with type 1 diabetes to help them enhance their disease self-management,improve their health outcomes and promote their post-traumatic growth.

关 键 词：糖尿病 1型 青少年 患病体验 系统评价 Meta整合 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]