湖北随州叶家山墓地M126出土铜器科学分析  

Scientific Analysis of Bronze Artifacts Excavated from Tomb No.1 at the Yejiashan Cemetery,Suizhou,Hubei

作　　者：郁永彬 陈丽新 陈建立[3] 陈坤龙 Yu Yongbin;Chen Lixin;Chen Jianli;Chen Kunlong

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100013 [2]湖北省文物考古研究院,湖北武汉430077 [3]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [4]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《文博》2024年第1期106-112,共7页

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“先秦时期中原与边疆地区冶金手工业考古资料整理与研究”(项目编号:17ZDA219);国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“湖北随州叶家山墓地出土西周青铜器的科学分析及相关问题研究”(项目编号:22FKGA001);中国博士后科学基金第74批面上项目(项目编号:2023M740668)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过科技检测手段对叶家山M126出土铜器进行了分析。结果表明,经分析的10件器物中,有7件为铅锡青铜制成,包括6件容器和1件兵器,有3件锡青铜,全部为容器。这批铜器制作采用块范铸造工艺。祖己爵M126:16为一件商代器物。其他器物分属A类和C类普通铅的范畴。其他族属铭文铜器中,一部分器物使用了与曾国铜器相同或相似的矿料,另一部分器物与曾国铜器使用的矿料不同,体现了西周早中期青铜物料流通信息,部分以器物组的形式流通。This paper analyzes the bronze artifacts unearthed from the Yejiashan tomb no.M126 using technological detection methods.The results indicate that out of the 10 analyzed artifacts,seven are made of lead-tin bronze alloy,including six vessels and one weapon,while three are tin bronzes,all of which are vessels.These bronze artifacts were produced using the piece-mold casting technique.Among them,the object no.M126:16 is from the Shang Dynasty.Other artifacts fall into categories A and C of common lead bronzes.Among the bronze artifacts with clan inscriptions,some used the same or similar ores as those found in the Zeng State bronze artifacts,while others used different ores,reflecting the circulation of bronze materials during the early to middle Western Zhou period,with some being circulated in the form of sets of artifacts.

关 键 词：冶金考古 叶家山墓地 西周铜器 铅同位素比值 

分 类 号：O657.63[理学—分析化学] K876.41[理学—化学]