玉米蛇对人工配合饲料的适口性研究  

Study on the Palatability of Corn Snakes to Artificial Compound Feed

作　　者：刘忠禹 文建奇 LIU Zhongyu;WEN Jianqi(Hu'nan Applied Technology University,Changde Hu'nan 415100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南应用技术学院,湖南常德415100

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第3期65-67,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：湖南应用技术学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目:爬宠饲料配制研究(S202313809132)。

摘　　要：为能够更加高效生长并且减少玉米蛇的疾病产生,加快幼蛇开食速率,减少蛇不开食的情况,进一步满足市场日渐提高的玉米蛇宠物需求,减少饲养成本,能够将受众和饲养范围扩大。设置3组对照试验分别研究其最合适饲料的形状、大小、气味,进行饲养观察并测量与记录摄食率、摄食速度、反应速率的特性指标,将数据进行对比分析。椭圆形饲料的平均摄食率最高和摄食时间最短,分别为88.75%和79.22 s;重量为体重16.5%大小的食物的平均摄食率最高为95%;以乳鼠气味为主气味的饲料平均摄食率和反应速度最快,分别为90%、1.46 s。试验证明,人工配合饲料能够提高幼蛇的开食率和摄食速度,对大规模的玉米蛇养殖以及个体小型养殖提供可行性选择。To grow more efficiently and reduce the disease generation of corn snakes,accelerate the feeding rate of young snakes,reduce the situation of snakes not eating,further meet the increasing demand for corn snake pets in the market,reduce the cost of feeding,and expand the audience and breeding range.Four groups of controlled experiments were set up to study the most suitable shape,size and odor.The feeding observation was carried out,and the characteristic indicators of feeding rate,feeding speed and reaction rate were measured and recorded,and the data were compared and analyzed.The average feeding rate and feeding time of oval feed were the highest(88.75%and 79.22 s),the average feeding rate of food weighing 16.5%was the highest(95%),and the average feeding rate and reaction speed of suckling rat odor were the fastest,which were 90%and 1.46 s,respectively.Experiments have proved that artificial compound feed can improve the feeding rate and feeding speed of young snakes,which provides a feasible choice for large-scale corn snake breeding and individual small-scale breeding.

关 键 词：摄食率 人工配合蛇饲料 形状 大小 气味 

分 类 号：S865.32[农业科学—野生动物驯养]