专精特新企业成长研究:综述与展望  

The Growth of SRDI Enterprises:A Review and Prospects

作　　者：曾宪聚[1] 曾凯 任慧 曹春辉 Zeng Xianju;Zeng Kai;Ren Hui;Cao Chunhui(College of Management,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China;Business School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100089,China;School of Business and Management,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学管理学院,广东深圳518060 [2]中国人民大学商学院,北京100089 [3]上海外国语大学国际工商管理学院,上海200083

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2024年第1期62-76,共15页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72072120;71772130);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2023A1515010696);上海市人民政府决策咨询研究重点项目(2022-A-033)。

摘　　要：专精特新企业是指具有专业化、精细化、特色化和新颖化特征,聚焦某一细分领域并能够提供差异化优势的高品质产品和服务,致力于在中国本土乃至全球细分领域获得市场份额和创新能力双重引领地位的中小企业。专精特新企业成长对解决我国关键核心技术“卡脖子”问题和强化产业链韧性具有重要意义,但现有文献仍停留在实践观察、经验梳理和碎片化研究阶段,亟待从理论层面对其进行系统梳理,而已有长期研究的隐形冠军也为此提供了理论参照。本文系统梳理了国内外高水平期刊发表的专精特新企业和隐形冠军文献。首先,分析了在企业成长中具有特殊地位的专精特新“小巨人”、制造业“单项冠军”和隐形冠军的内涵、特征及其异同。其次,在梳理专精特新企业成长的驱动因素、机制过程、绩效表征、系统影响和研究方法的基础上,借鉴隐形冠军研究成果构建了整合分析框架。最后,从宏观政策环境层面、中观区域与网络层面和微观企业层面以及如何链接宏观、中观、微观层面提出专精特新企业成长的未来研究议题。在专精特新企业“实践富矿”与“研究洼地”并生共存的背景下,本文有助于进一步丰富和拓展专精特新企业成长理论,为其高质量发展提供理论启发和经验借鉴。SRDI enterprises refer to small and medium-sized enterprises with specialized,refined,differentiated,innovative characteristics,focusing on high-quality products or services that can provide differentiated advantages in a specific niche,committed to gaining market share and innovation capabilities in both domestic and global niche fields.The growth of SRDI enterprises is of great significance in solving the“bottleneck”problem of key core technologies in China and strengthening the resilience of the regional industrial chain.However,existing literature is still stuck in the stage of practical observation,experience sorting,and fragmented research,and there is an urgent need to systematically sort it out from a theoretical perspective.The“hidden champions”that have been studied for a long time also provide theoretical reference for them.This paper systematically reviews the literature on SRDI enterprises and hidden champions published in high-quality journals.Firstly,by integrating the research on SRDI enterprises and hidden champions,it analyzes the characteristics,connotations,and important similarities and differences between SRDI“little giants”,“niche champions”in the manufacturing industry,and hidden champions.Secondly,based on the analysis of the driving factors,mechanisms,performance characterization,systemic impact,and research methods of the growth of SRDI enterprises,it constructs an integrated analysis framework drawing on the research results of hidden champions.Finally,it proposes future research topics for the growth of SRDI enterprises from the macro policy environment level,meso regional and network level,and micro enterprise level,as well as how to link them.This paper helps to further enrich and expand the theory of the growth of SRDI enterprises in the context of the coexistence of“practical enrichment”and“research depression”,providing theoretical inspiration and experience reference for their high-quality development.

关 键 词：专精特新企业 企业成长 隐形冠军 文献综述 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]