留守儿童应付方式、心理韧性与手机依赖的关系  

The Relationship between Coping Styles,Psychological Resilience,and Mobile Phone Dependence of Left-Behind Children

作　　者：缪丽珺[1] 刘国华 陈斯梦 曾宝锐 MIAO Lijun;LIU Guohua;CHEN Simeng;ZENG Baorui(School of Educational Sciences,Shangrao Normal University,Shangrao Jiangxi 33-1001,China)

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院教育科学学院,江西上饶334001

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2023年第6期80-85,共6页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

基　　金：全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目(DBA210299);江西省社会科学规划重点课题(20JY04);大学生创新创业项目(S202210416013)。

摘　　要：为探讨留守儿童应付方式、心理韧性和手机依赖的关系,采用应付方式问卷(CSQ)、青少年心理韧性量表(RSCA)和中学生手机依赖量表(MPDS-MSS)对760名留守儿童进行匿名问卷调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果表明:(1)留守儿童组应付方式特征中问题解决、求助因子得分低于非留守儿童组得分,自责、幻想、退避因子得分高于非留守儿童组得分;(2)留守儿童心理韧性中家庭支持因素上得分低于非留守儿童组得分;(3)留守儿童手机依赖特征各维度得分与非留守儿童组得分差异均无统计学意义;(4)留守儿童积极的应付方式(解决问题、求助)与心理韧性正相关、与手机依赖负相关;留守儿童消极的应付方式(自责、幻想、退避、合理化)与心理韧性负相关、与手机依赖正相关;留守儿童心理韧性与手机依赖负相关。能积极应对生活和高心理弹性的留守儿童不容易产生手机依赖。To explore the relationship between coping styles,psychological resilience,and mobile phone dependence of left-behind children,an anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted on 760 left-behind children using the Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ),the Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent(RSCA),and the Mobile Phone Dependency Scale of Middle School Student(MPDS-MSS),and the data was statistically analyzed.The results showed that:(1)the scores of problem-solving and help-seeking factors in the coping style characteristics of the left-behind children group were lower than those of the non left-behind children group,while the scores of self blame,fantasy,and avoidance factors were higher than those of the non left-behind children group;(2)The score of family support factors in the psychological resilience of left-behind children was lower than that of the non left-behind children group;(3)There was no statistically significant difference in the scores of various dimensions of mobile phone dependence characteristics between left-behind children and the non left-behind children group;(4)The positive coping strategies of left-behind children(problem-solving,help-secking)were positively correlated with psychological resilience and negatively correlated with dependence on mobile phones;The negative coping styles of left-behind children(self blame,fantasy,avoidance,rationalization)were negatively correlated with psychological resilience and positively correlated with mobile phone dependence;The psychological resilience of left-behind children was negatively correlated with their dependence on mobile phones.Left-behind children who could actively cope with life and have high psychological resilience were less likely to develop dependence on mobile phones.

关 键 词：留守儿童 应付方式 心理韧性 手机依赖 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]