Selective synthesis of the B_(11)H_(14)^(-) and B_(12)H_(12)^(2-) borane derivatives and the general mechanisms of the B-H bond condensation  

作　　者：Yi Jing Xinghua Wang Hui Han Xin-Ran Liu Xing-Chao Yu Xi-Meng Chen Donghui Wei Lai-Sheng Wang Xuenian Chen 

机构地区：[1]College of Chemistry,Green Catalysis Center,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China [2]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China [3]Department of Chemistry,Brown University,Providence,RI 02912,USA

出　　处：《Science China Chemistry》2024年第3期876-881,共6页中国科学（化学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22171246,U1804253 to X.C.and 21773214 to D.W.);the National Science Foundation(CHE-2053541 to L.-S.W.)。

摘　　要：Polyhedral boranes are a class of well-known boron molecular clusters with unique physical and chemical properties,and great efforts have been made in the past decades to find more effective synthetic methods.However,the established synthetic methods suffer from low efficiency and low selectivity because the mechanism of the B-H bond condensation reaction,critical for the synthesis of the polyhedral boranes,is not well understood.Here we report highly selective and efficient synthetic methods of the salts of the tetradecahydridoundecaborate(1-)(B_(11)H^(-)_(14)) and dodecahydrido-dodecaborates(2-)(B_(12)H_(12)^(2-)) anions by employing commercially available and inexpensive starting materials.Both theoretical and experimental investigations are carried out to elucidate the reaction mechanisms.We have found that the nature of the B-H bond condensation is the dihydrogen bonding interaction in which the positively charged hydrogens(bridged hydrogens) play a crucial role.The current study has not only led to more effective and selective synthetic methods for B_(11)H^(-)_(14) and B_(12)H_(12)^(2-) but also unveiled the nature of the B-H bond condensation and the general formation mechanisms of polyhedral boranes.This finding will facilitate the development of more effective synthetic methods for polyhedral boranes and spur their wide application.

关 键 词：BORANES polyhedral boranes dihydrogen bond NUCLEOPHILICITY 

分 类 号：TQ263.1[化学工程—有机化工]