盐城地区方言词语的构成特征及内部差异研究  

Composition Characteristics and Internal Differences of Dialectal Vocabulary in Yancheng Area

作　　者：姜莉 冯青青[1] JIANG Li;FENG Qingqing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224002,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第2期72-79,共8页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“盐城地区方言地图集的绘制与研究”(2022SJZD128)。

摘　　要：盐城地区方言分属江淮官话洪巢片和泰如片,具有江淮官话的典型特征。盐城地区方言已有的研究成果多集中于语音和语法,词汇研究成果较少。研究发现,在词语构成上,单纯词中的单音节语素构词,合成词中的复合式、重叠式和附加式构词,都较普遍;在内部差异上,盐城地区方言词语在音节数量、构词语素选择等方面都存在明显差异。根据已有调查材料,结合实地调查,分析盐城地区方言的词语构成和内部差异,可以深化盐城地区方言和江淮官话的研究。The dialects in Yancheng area belong to the Hongchao and Tairu sections,as typical examples of the Jianghuai Mandarin.The existing research findings mainly focus on the phonology and grammar,rather than vocabulary of the dialects in Yancheng area.Our research indicates that in terms of word composition,they are characterized by monosyllabic morphemes in simple words;and compound,overlapping and additional morphemes in synthetic words.In terms of internal differences,there are significant differences in the number of syllables and the choice of morphemes.Based on the present survey materials and the fieldwork,the research on the word formation and internal differences of dialects in Yancheng area can help us better understand the dialects in Yancheng area and Jianghuai Mandarin.

关 键 词：盐城地区方言 词语构成 内部差异 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]