孤独症谱系障碍的干预方法及发展趋势  

Intervention methods and development trends of autism spectrum disorder

作　　者：邹红 朱健芳 罗佳怡 李丹丹[1] 吴迪[1] ZOU Hong;ZHU Jianfang;LUO Jiayi;LI Dandan;WU Di(Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2024年第3期317-321,共5页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：湖南省重点领域研发计划(2019SK20181)。

摘　　要：孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种神经发育障碍,表现为社交交往和沟通障碍、重复刻板行为和兴趣范围狭窄等症状。目前,针对ASD的干预方法主要包括行为干预、药物干预、物理干预、体育干预及补充与替代医学干预方法等。随着科技的进步和研究的深入,ASD的干预方法将朝着个性化干预、深度学习技术、基因治疗和神经反馈技术等方向发展。这些新的干预方法将有望提高治疗效果和患者的生活质量。Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental disorder,which is manifested by symptoms such as difficulties in social interaction and communication,stereotypical repetitive behaviors,and narrow areas of interests.At present,the intervention methods for ASD mainly include behavioral intervention,pharmacological intervention,physical intervention,exercise intervention,complementary and alternative medicine intervention.With the progress of science and technology and in-depth research,the intervention methods of ASD will develop in the direction of personalized intervention,deep learning technology,gene therapy and neurofeedback technology.These new intervention methods would hopefully improve the treatment effect and the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 行为干预 药物干预 物理干预 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]