国内食用农产品质量安全舆情风险特征研究  

Characteristics of public opinion risk on edible agro-food quality and safety in China

作　　者：刘星 李祥洲[2] 邓玉[2] 廉亚丽[2] 宋卫国[1] LIU Xing;LI Xiangzhou;DENG Yu;LIAN Yali;SONG Weiguo(Institute of Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China;Institute of Quality Standards&Testing Technology for Agro-products,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory for Agro-product Quality and Safety,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所,上海201403 [2]中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,农业农村部农产品质量安全重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2024年第1期96-102,共7页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：国家农产品质量安全风险评估项目计划(GJFP201601701);上海市农业科学院卓越团队[2022(B-010)]。

摘　　要：利用描述性统计分析、方差分析、相关系数分析和回归分析,对2012—2019年国内食用农产品质量安全事件舆情实时监测数据进行分析,通过事件发生的时间节点、发生区域、风险诱因、行业、产业链环节及报道媒体的特征揭示国内食用农产品质量安全舆情风险发生发展的趋势。结果表明:舆情事件发生具有周期性,夏秋为高峰期;广东、山东、浙江、北京等地为舆情问题事件高发区域;风险诱因具有复杂性,“违禁农兽渔药及农兽渔药残留”(27.03%)、“制假售假及违法违规加工”(22.06%)和“非法添加”(15.00%)为前三诱因;发生行业具有集中性,多在种植业(30.10%)和畜牧业(29.86%);问题多出现在产业链前端,即生产和初加工环节;报道问题事件的首发媒体主要为报纸(45.30%)和网站(43.59%)。Descriptive statistics analysis,variance analysis,correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to analyze the real-time monitoring data of public opinion events on edible agro-food quality and safety in China from 2012 to 2019.The characteristics of the time nodes,occurrence region,risk inducements,agricultural sectors,industry chain links and the first media exposure of public opinion events were summarized to reveal the development trend of domestic public opinion risk of edible agro-food quality and safety.The results showed that the occurrence of public opinion events was periodic with peaks in summer and autumn;Guangdong,Shandong,Zhejiang and Beijing were the areas with high incidence of public opinion events;the risk inducements were complicated with“illegal agricultural,animal and fishery drugs and drug residues in agriculture,animals and fisheries”(27.03%),“fake and illegal processing of foods”(22.06%)and“illegal addition”(15.00%)as the top three incentives;the events were concentrated in planting industry(30.10%)and animal husbandry(29.86%),and most occurred at the front of the industrial chain,specifically in production and primary processing links;newspapers(45.30%)and websites(43.59%)were the main sources for the first media exposure of public opinion events.

关 键 词：食用农产品 质量安全 舆情监测 舆情风险 舆情特征 

分 类 号：F322[经济管理—产业经济]