自由市场的伦理限度:基于“有益品”的反思  

The Ethical Limits of the Free Market:Reflections on“Merit Goods”

作　　者：黄秋萍 HUANG Qiuping(School of Marxism,Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2024年第1期15-23,共9页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

基　　金：福建省社科基金基地重大项目“马克思主义伦理学的元理论研究”(FJ2022MJDZ006);厦门大学2022年教改项目“‘八个相统一’:深化思想政治理论课专题教学改革的遵循原则”(2022MJY01)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自古典自由主义发展到新自由主义以来,自由市场以其“无形之手”的调节作用在资本主义国家备受推崇。自由市场对于一个国家的经济发展具有重要作用,但由于自身的局限性,必然需要规则和限制才能正常运作,并需要政府充任干预角色。自由市场与政府之间的关系在经济学上争议颇多,基于哲学—政治经济学视角的“有益品”概念或许能为自由市场与政府干预之间的关系提供解决路径,即政府干预本身是自由市场繁荣的必要条件。Since the development of classical liberalism to neo-liberalism,the free market has been highly regarded in capitalist countries for its regulating role of the“invisible hand”.The free market plays an important role in a country's economic development,but an unfettered free market almost simultaneously reproduces its own limitations.Free markets necessarily require rules and restrictions to function properly,which introduces the role of government intervention.While the relationship between the free market and government has been validly but insufficiently justified in economics,the concept of“merit goods”based on a philosophical-political economy perspective may provide a solution to the relationship between the free market and government intervention,which itself becomes a necessary condition for the free market to flourish.

关 键 词：有益品 自由市场 伦理限度 马克思主义 

分 类 号：B829[哲学宗教—伦理学]