中国朝鲜语方言中汉语词汇的地理语言学研究  

A Geolinguistic Study on Chinese Words in Korean Dialects of China

作　　者：姜镕泽 JIANG Rongze

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第5期77-86,共10页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文以“中国朝鲜语方言地图集”调查资料为依据,通过方言词汇分布图的绘制,对各种方言词汇进行分类并作分析解释。以“萝卜”方言词汇■[nopε]以及“松饼”方言词汇ε[mandu]为例,根据方言词汇内部演变规律及地理分布推定其词源。我们整理使用汉字音或汉字的方言词汇表,根据方言点分布、词源、词形历时演变,推定其产生原因。文章还从语言的历时和共时研究、民族语言和民族文化的保护传承、民族交往交流交融等角度,阐述“中国朝鲜语方言地图集”绘制的价值。In this paper,based on data from“the Korean Dialect Atlas of China”,I classify and analyze the various forms of words in the Korean dialects of China by means of making the distribution map of word forms in different dialects.Taking the two words ■[nopε]“radish”and ■[mandu]“half-moon-shaped rice cake”in some dialects as examples,I illustrate that their etymological origin can be explored according to the principles of internal evolution and the geographical distribution of dialect words.I sort out the dialect words which use the pronunciations or forms of Chinese characters,and draw conclusions on the causes of their origination according to the regional distribution of the dialects,the etymological origins and the diachronic development of the word forms.In addition,I expound on the value of making“the Korean Dialect Atlas of China”from the perspectives of diachronic and synchronic linguistic studies,the protection and inheritance of ethnic languages and cultures,as well as the exchanges,communication and integration of various ethnic groups.

关 键 词：中国朝鲜语方言 地理语言学 语言接触 词源 

分 类 号：H219[语言文字—少数民族语言]