蒙古语温觉词语义及其隐喻特点  

Semantics and Metaphorical Characteristics of Mongolian Temperature Words

作　　者：哈斯其木格[1,2] Haschimeg

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 [2]中国社会科学院中国少数民族语言研究中心

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第5期87-98,共12页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所民族语言研究室“研究室建设项目”;中国社会科学院研究所创新工程重点项目“民族地区推广国家通用语言文字调查研究(2022MZSCX005)”成果。

摘　　要：本文用义素分析法分析蒙古语温觉词的基本义,在认知语言学概念隐喻理论指导下归纳蒙古语温觉词的转义特点,并通过蒙古语和汉语温觉词之间的对比,进一步总结蒙古语温觉领域的认知特点。蒙古语温觉词的基本义表达环境、触感和体感温觉,在此基础上延伸出了心感温觉以及感觉外性格脾性、医药、社交礼仪、信息沟通等多个领域的隐喻意义。In this paper,I conduct a componential analysis on the basic sememes of the Mongolian temperature words,provide inductive generalizations of their connotative features under the guidance of the conceptual metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics,and make further conclusions of the cognitive characteristics of Mongolian temperature words based on a contrast between the Mongolian and Chinese temperature words.The basic sememes of the Mongolian temperature words express environmental,tactile and somatosensory temperature domains,and on this basis,are derived the extended metaphorical meanings for non-temperature feelings and extrasensory domains such as personality and temperament,medicine,social etiquettes,information communications,and so on.

关 键 词：蒙古语 温觉词 义素分析 概念隐喻 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]