生态产品价值实现与城乡融合发展——基于城乡融合发展试验区的实证研究  

Value Realization of Ecological Products and Integrated Urban-rural Development:An Empirical Study Based on Urban-rural Integrated Development Pilot Zones

作　　者：孙玉环[1] 张冬雪 梁雨萩 丁娇 Sun Yuhuan;Zhang Dongxue;Liang Yuqiu;Ding Jiao

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学统计学院 [2]辽宁大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《统计研究》2024年第2期87-99,共13页Statistical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于投入产出技术的长江经济带省域生态补偿研究”(18ZDA126)。

摘　　要：生态产品价值实现对于巩固和拓展脱贫攻坚成果和实现乡村全面振兴,推动城乡融合发展具有重要意义。本文以2013—2020年城乡融合发展试验区77个区县为研究对象,构建评价体系并结合熵值法衡量城乡融合发展水平,明确生态产品价值实现流程,在此基础上,考察生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现,生态产品价值实现能显著促进城乡融合发展,在克服可能存在的内生性问题后,生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的影响效应仍然稳健;生态产品价值实现对城乡各系统层面融合也具有明显的促进作用;生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的影响主要基于环境效应和就业效应两个方面发挥作用;异质性分析发现,生态产品价值实现对东部和中部板块城乡融合发展均有正向促进作用,但是西部板块生态产品价值实现对城乡融合发展的促进作用并不显著。The realization of the value of ecological products is of great significance for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty elimination, achieving comprehensive rural revitalization, and promoting urban-rural integration and development. This paper takes 77 districts and counties of the urban-rural integrated development pilot zones from 2013 to 2020 as the research objects, constructs an evaluation system, measures the degree of urban-rural integration development combined with the entropy value method, clarifies the process of realizing the value of ecological products, and on this basis, examines the influence and mechanism of the realization of the value of ecological products on the integrated development of urban and rural areas. It is found that the realization of the value of ecological products can significantly promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, which is robust after overcoming the possible endogenous problems. The realization of the value of ecological products also plays an obvious role in promoting the various dimensions of urban-rural integration. The impact of the realization of the value of ecological products on urban-rural integration is mainly based on environmental effect and employment effect. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the realization of the value of ecological products positively contributes to urban-rural integration development in the eastern and central regions of China, but the realization of the value of ecological products in the western region does not significantly contribute to urban-rural integration development.

关 键 词：生态产品价值实现 城乡融合 环境效应 就业效应 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]