城市昆虫传粉生境营建研究进展及思考  

Progress and Thoughts on Establishment of Urban Insect Pollination Habitats

作　　者：殷利华[1,2] 巩思凝 李良 沈正豪 邱爽 邓心怡[5] 韩依纹 Yin Lihua;Gong Sining;Li Liang;Shen Zhenghao;Qiu Shuang;Deng Xinyi;Han Yiwen(School of Architecture&Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization,Wuhan 430074,China;Wuhan Optical Valley Tourism Development and Investment Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430075,China;College of Life Science&Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Wuhan Institute of Landscape Architectural Design Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430024,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074 [2]湖北省城镇工程研究中心,武汉430074 [3]武汉光谷旅游开发投资有限公司,武汉430075 [4]华中科技大学生命科学与技术学院,武汉430074 [5]武汉市园林建筑规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉430024

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2024年第1期77-86,共10页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278064);湖北省自然科学基金联合基金(黄石创新发展联合基金)重点项目(2023AFD005)。

摘　　要：传粉昆虫是生物多样性重要组成部分,昆虫传粉生境建设能有效减缓植物授粉危机,有利于城市生物多样性保护和促进自然教育。文章通过检索文献库CNKI和Web of Science近20年相关文献,采用文献计量法、内容分析法,对昆虫传粉生境营建相关的规划与设计、建设与管理研究成果进行梳理。结果表明:规划方面,注重该类绿地与区域生态网络和城市专项规划融合;设计方面,强调植物选用遵循“双高”“本土”“多样化”原则,并采用“高密群植”“防风向阳”方式配置;建设方面,提倡保留多种地表,增加与雨水花园、绿色屋顶等生态景观布置和栖息设施举措;管理方面,建议纳入4种特色日常管理措施,并提出管理部门的政策支持能助力实现昆虫多样性目标。文章最后提出传粉生境营建研究还存在意义彰显不足、实践应用待加强,以及我国发展缓慢等相关思考,旨在对我国城市昆虫传粉生境营建与城市生物多样性保护提供研究参考。Pollinators play an important role in biodiversity,and insect pollination habitat can be established to effectively mitigate the crisis of plant pollination,which is conducive to urban biodiversity protection and promoting nature education.The paper retrieves the literature included in CNKI and Web of Science in the past 20 years,and reviews the research on planning and design,establishment and management of insect pollination habitats using bibliometric method and content analysis method.The results show that in terms of planning,attention should be paid to the inclusion of this type of green space into regional ecological network and special urban planning;in terms of design,the emphasis should be placed on the principles of“high pollen volume and high nectar yield”,“native”and“diversification”in the selection of plants,and the configuration pattern of“high density group planting”and“windproof and sunny exposure”should be adopted;in terms of establishment,retention of multiple surfaces,and increase of ecological landscape layout and habitat facilities such as rain garden and green roof should be advocated;in terms of management,suggestions are put forward to employ four kinds of daily management measures and to enhance the policy support for realizing the goal of insect diversity.At the end,the problems are identified for the research,including insufficient research on pollination habitat,ineffective practices and application,and slow development in China.This study is aimed to provide references for the research on urban insect pollination habitat and urban biodiversity protection in China.

关 键 词：城市林业 生物多样性 传粉花园 生境修复 景观规划设计 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学] X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]