基于引力模型的海南乡村康养旅游潜力分析  

Potential of Rural Health Tourism in Hainan Province Based on the Gravitational Force Model

作　　者：李佳炜 陈懿 王欢欢 陈红旭 陈展川[1] Li Jiawei;Chen Yi;Wang Huanhuan;Chen Hongxu;Chen Zhanchuan(College of Forestry,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学林学院,海口570228

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2024年第1期126-133,共8页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金(721RC1046)。

摘　　要：将人居环境舒适度作为旅游目的地吸引力变量,在分析海南岛气候环境特征的同时,基于旅游引力模型计算得到海南省154个椰级乡村旅游点发展康养旅游的潜力,为海南乡村康养旅游发展提供参考依据。结果表明:海南乡村旅游点发展康养旅游的潜力自西向东呈递增趋势,高潜力值区域主要分布于铺前湾一带,以及海口市与澄迈县、定安县交界处地区、三亚市南部以及琼海市东部沿海地区;海南椰级乡村旅游点宜居月份与“候鸟游客”主要旅期吻合,中部山区地带具备更好的基于气候环境的康养服务基础;海南乡村旅游点潜力值在10100以上,全年舒适月份占比在60%以上,表现出较好的发展潜力,其中琼中县与海口市应重点考虑辖区内乡村康养旅游产业的规划发展。By taking the comfort of living environment as the gravitational force of tourism attractions,the potentials of 154 coconut rural tourism sites to develop health oriented tourism in Hainan Province are calculated using gravitational force model based on the analysis of the climatic environment characteristics of Hainan Island,so as to provide a reference for the growth of rural health oriented tourism there.The results show that the potential of health oriented tourism developed on rural tourism sites in Hainan increasingly grows from the west to the east,and the areas with high potential value are mainly distributed in the Puqian Bay area,the junction area of Haikou City,Chengmai County and Ding'an County,the southern part of Sanya City and the eastern coastal area of Qionghai City.The livable months in Hainan's coconut rural tourism sites coincide with the preferred stay period of“migratory tourists”,and the central mountainous area has better facilities for health oriented tourism owing to its climatic condition.The rural tourism sites in Hainan with the potential value above 10100 and more than 8 months of comfortable environment in a year show a good development potential,among which Qiongzhong County and Haikou City should focus on the planning and development of rural health-oriented tourism industry in their jurisdictions.

关 键 词：乡村康养旅游 旅游引力模型 人居环境舒适度 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F327[经济管理—产业经济] F719