东汉帝陵格局与陵墓建筑释名  

On the layout of the Eastern Han Imperial Mausoleum and the related Tomb Architecture Nomenclature

作　　者：严辉 YAN Hui

机构地区：[1]洛阳市考古研究院,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第1期47-53,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：东汉陵墓由陵和园二部分组成。行马之内是“陵”,行马之外是“园”。行马之内有石殿、钟虡和罘罳。行马之外有寝殿、便殿、园寺吏舍、掖庭。考古发现的东汉陵园遗址一般有5组主要建筑遗址。根据文献记载对照遗址的特征,封土东侧当是石殿、钟虡,封土南侧是墓屛罘罳。石殿的东北是寝殿、便殿,寝殿、便殿的北部是掖庭。园寺吏舍目前尚难确定。石殿、寝殿、便殿三处殿堂遗址,略同于宫城内的三组前殿建筑群。掖庭是守陵宫人的居地。The Eastern Han tombs consist of two parts:the mausoleum(“ling”)and the park(“yuan”).Within the boundary of mausoleum,there are stone halls,bell towers,and screen walls.Outside,there are sleeping halls,convenience halls,park temples,official residences,and enclosed courtyards.Archaeological discoveries of Eastern Han mausoleum sites generally reveal five groups of main architectural ruins.According to historical records and comparing the features of these sites,the east side of the burial mound should contain the stone halls and bell towers,while the south side of the mound is where the tomb screen walls are located.To the northeast of the stone hall are the sleeping and convenience halls,with the enclosed courtyard to the north of these halls.The exact location of the park temple official residences is currently uncertain.The sites of the stone hall,sleeping hall,and convenience hall are somewhat similar to the three groups of frontal palace complexes within the imperial city.The enclosed courtyard served as the residence for the mausoleum's guardians.

关 键 词：东汉帝陵 格局 陵墓建筑 释名 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234.2[历史地理—历史学] TU251.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]