主客体的重塑与建构——以ChatGPT介入思想政治教育为例  

The Reshape and Construction of Subject and Object——Taking ChatGPT s Intervention in Ideological and Political Education as an Example

作　　者：赵霞霞 张波[2] ZHAO Xiaxia;ZHANG Bo(School of Marxism,Xi an Jiaotong University,Xi an 710049,China;School of Marxism,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,西安710049 [2]运城学院马克思主义学院,山西运城044000

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2024年第1期83-88,共6页Journal of Yuncheng University

基　　金：山西省教育科学规划课题思政专项(SZ-21060);运城学院2022年度校级教学改革创新项目(2022JGSZ02);运城学院2022年度校级思政专项(SZ-202201)。

摘　　要：史上最强人工智能ChatGPT介入思想政治教育,将会重塑思想政治教育主客体现存样态,具体体现为思想政治教育主体向虚拟化、隐性化转变,客体向主动化、自愿化转变,主客体互动方式向人机交互模式转变。ChatGPT在重塑思想政治教育主客体同时,使思想政治教育面临现实主体的主体性被遮蔽引发主流价值裂化的危险、片面夸大思想政治教育客体主体性导致负面效应的可能、人工智能技术的过度依赖走向技术决定论进而走向唯心主义的潜在风险。因此,需要通过加强思想政治教育现实主体的主体性建构,突出思想政治教育客体的主体性实践转向,辨明技术本质回归思想政治教育育人之道,来有效规避技术风险,增强思想政治教育针对性和有效性,完成立德树人的根本任务。The intervention of ChatGPT in ideological and political education,the strongest artificial intelligence in history,will reshape the existing pattern of the subject and object of ideological and political education,which is concretely reflected in the transformation of the subject of ideological and political education to virtualization and invisibility,the transformation of the object to the initiative and voluntalism,and the transformation of the interaction mode of the subject and object to the human-computer interaction mode.While reshaping the subject and object of ideological and political education,ChatGPT makes ideological and political education face the danger of mainstream value cracking caused by the overshadowing of the subjectivity of the real subject,the possibility of negative effects caused by one-sided exaggeration of the object subjectivity of ideological and political education,and the potential risk of excessive dependence on artificial intelligence technology to technological determinism and then to idealism.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the subjective construction of the actual subject of ideological and political education,highlight the subjective practice of the object of ideological and political education,identify the nature of technology to return to the way of ideological and political education to effectively avoid technical risks,enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of ideological and political education,and complete the fundamental task of cultivating people.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 思想政治教育主客体 重塑与建构 

分 类 号：G412[文化科学—教育学]