正电子发射断层扫描与计算机断层扫描技术在癫痫病因学致痫灶定位及癫痫治疗预后预测的研究进展  

Research advances in positron emission tomography-computed tomography for etiological diagnosis,epileptogenic focus localization,and prognostic prediction of epilepsy treatment

作　　者：向淇 韩涛 刘安如 刘学伍 XIANG Qi;HAN Tao;LIU Anru;LIU Xuewu(Shandong University Qilu Medical College,Jinan 250012,China;Department of Neurology,Shandong Provincial Hospital,Jinan 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医学院,济南250012 [2]山东省立医院神经内科,济南250021

出　　处：《癫痫杂志》2024年第2期127-132,共6页Journal of Epilepsy

摘　　要：癫痫是由不同病因引起的以反复癫痫发作为特征的临床综合征。癫痫病因学诊断及致痫灶定位对癫痫的治疗具有重要意义。正电子发射断层扫描与计算机断层扫描(Positron emission tomography-computed tomography,PET-CT)技术在癫痫病因学诊断及致痫灶定位中具有重要的价值,同时还可指导癫痫治疗,对癫痫的预后具有预测作用,帮助医生更早干预和改善患者生活质量。PET-CT技术的不断发展将为癫痫患者提供更多的希望和更好的治疗选择。本文将对PET-CT技术在癫痫诊治中的指导作用进行综述,为更好地探究其在癫痫病因学诊断、致痫灶定位位术前评估病情、治疗方案选择及癫痫预后提供思路。Epilepsy is a clinical syndrome characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures caused by various etiologies.Etiological diagnosis and localization of the epileptogenic focus are of great importance in the treatment of epilepsy.Positron emission tomography-computed tomography(PET-CT)technology plays a significant role in the etiological diagnosis and localization of the epileptogenic focus in epilepsy.It also guides the treatment of epilepsy,predicts the prognosis,and helps physicians intervene earlier and improve the quality of life of patients.With the continuous development of PET-CT technology,more hope and better treatment options will be provided for epilepsy patients.This article will review the guiding role of PET-CT technology in the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy,providing insights into its application in etiological diagnosis,preoperative assessment of the condition,selection of treatment plans,and prognosis of epilepsy.

关 键 词：癫痫 病因学诊断 致痫灶定位 正电子发射断层扫描与计算机断层扫描 治疗预后预测 癫痫治疗 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R816.1[医药卫生—临床医学]