事件相关电位在癫痫疾病中的应用现状研究  

Research of the application status of event-related potentials in epilepsy

作　　者：仲文强 陈雪莲 朱延梅[1] ZHONG Wenqiang;CHEN Xuelian;ZHU Yanmei(Department of Epilepsy and Sleep Disorders,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院癫痫与睡眠障碍内科,哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《癫痫杂志》2024年第2期133-140,共8页Journal of Epilepsy

摘　　要：事件相关电位(Event related potentials,ERPs)是一种从脑电中提取的与一定的刺激相关联的电位活动,具有客观、易操作、实时反映大脑认知处理过程的优势,广泛用于研究阿尔兹海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)、帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)、卒中、精神分裂症等疾病的相关病理生理机制。癫痫作为神经科常见疾病之一,ERPs可从神经电生理层面探究癫痫患者出现认知障碍、焦虑抑郁情绪的原因并对其做出客观评估。现就ERPs在癫痫患者中的应用现状进行综述。Event-related potentials(ERPs)are potential activities extracted from electroencephalogram(EEG)that are associated with specific stimuli.They possess the advantages of objectivity,ease of operation,and real-time reflection of cognitive processing in the brain.ERPs have been extensively utilized in studying pathophysiological mechanisms related to Alzheimer’s Disease(AD),Parkinson’s Disease(PD),stroke,schizophrenia,and other conditions.Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder wherein ERPs can be employed to explore the neuroelectrophysiological causes underlying cognitive impairment,anxiety,and depression in patients with epilepsy while providing an objective assessment.This article reviews the application of ERPs in patients with epilepsy.

关 键 词：癫痫 事件相关电位 认知障碍 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]