沿人体经络穴位排汗现象的发现  

Discovery of Perspiration along the Acupoints to Meridians of Human Body

作　　者：常振战[1] 赵钟玉 严靓 黄力新[1] CHANG Zhenzhan;ZHAO Zhongyu;YAN Liang;HUANG Lixin(Department of Biochemistry andBiophysics,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Zhongjing Meridian Institute of Dengzhou,Henan Province,Dengzhou 474150,China;China Aerospace Union Technology Group Co.,Ltd.Beijing 100015,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学基础医学院生物物理学系,北京100191 [2]邓州市仲景经络研究所,河南邓州474150 [3]中宇航联科技集团有限公司,北京100015

出　　处：《光明中医》2024年第6期1229-1232,共4页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.32171418);北京大学医学部学科建设项目专项基金(No.BMU2021ZC009)。

摘　　要：经络学说是中医核心理论之一,许多中医文献载有经络与穴位的内容,针灸铜人等教具亦标有穴位,常见的针灸经穴图通常标有十四经穴位。但是经络与穴位究竟是如何发现的至今仍是一个谜,经络与穴位的真实性也一度受到质疑。道家认为练功者能够通过返观内视觉察到经络穴位的存在,这些主观觉察结果尚需客观证据的证明及科学方法的验证。笔者发现在练拳、针刺、喝黄酒等刺激之后,人体会有十四经穴位排汗现象,该现象在冬至等节气前后更明显。这些发现不仅有助于揭示经络穴位发现之谜、证实经络穴位的客观存在,也为深入探索经络本质提供新途径。The meridian doctrine is the core theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).TCM literature,the pottery,bronze and wooden models for acupuncture and moxibustion and other TCM cultural relics all contain knowledge relevant to meridians and acupoints.The map of meridians usually has marks of the loci of acupoints of the fourteen meridians.However,how the meridians and acupoints were discovered remains an eternal mystery,and the authenticity of the meridians and acupoints was once questioned.Even some meridian literature experts believe that acupoints objectively exist,while linear meridians were fabricated by ancient people.Taoists deem that Taoist skill practitioners could perceive the meridians through the method of inward view.Obviously,objective evidences were needed to support the meridian doctrine.The authors discovered that perspiration along the acupoints to the fourteen meridians of human body after being stimulated by shadow boxing,acupuncture,yellow rice wine,and so on.This is the discovery as the first time that perspiration along acupoints of the fourteen meridians of human body.This phenomenon is more likely to occur before and after the winter solstice,summer solstice,and other solar terms.These findings not only help to uncover the mystery of the discovery of meridians and verify the objective existence of acupoints and meridians,but also are expected to provide a novel approach for deeply exploring the essence of meridians.

关 键 词：经络学说 十四经脉 排汗现象 

分 类 号：R224[医药卫生—中医基础理论]