5针法A型肉毒杆菌毒素注射在治疗膀胱过度活动症中的应用研究  

5 Application of botulinum toxin A injection in overactive bladder

作　　者：李军华[1] 宋晨[1] 周鹏[1] 潘慧仙 LI Junhua;SONG Chen;ZHOU Peng;PAN Huixian(Department of Urology,Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital,Hangzhou 310009,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市第三人民医院泌尿外科,杭州310009

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2024年第8期55-58,共4页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的对比分析膀胱内注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素治疗膀胱过度活动症过程中,采用5针注射法与标准的20针注射法的疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析2015年1月至2022年12月在杭州市第三人民医院泌尿外科接受膀胱内注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素治疗的48例膀胱过度活动症患者,根据注射针数分为两组,各24例,观察组采用5针注射法,对照组采用标准的20针注射法。分别记录两组患者治疗前后平均每日排尿次数、膀胱过度活动症分问卷(international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-overactive bladder,ICIQ-OAB)、膀胱过度活动症调查问卷(overactive bladder,OAB-Q)评分、视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分,以及治疗后患者全身状况改善问卷(patient generated index,PGI-I)评分、并发症发生率和重复注射意愿情况。结果两组患者年龄、性别、病程以及治疗前平均每日排尿次数和各评分基线数据等一般资料差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。所有患者均完成治疗,与治疗前相比,治疗后平均每日排尿次数、ICIQ-OAB、OAB-Q均有所改善(P<0.05),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后各评分数据、并发症发生率,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但是观察组患者更愿意接受再次注射(P<0.05)。结论5针法膀胱内注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素治疗膀胱过度活动症的疗效及安全性与标准的20针法相似,更容易被患者所接受,是一种安全有效的替代标准技术的方法。Objective To compare and analyze the efficacy and safety of 5-needle injection and standard 20-needle injection in the treatment of overactive bladder with botulinum toxin type A.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 48 patients with overactive bladder who received intravesical injection of botulinum toxin type A in the Department of Urology,Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital from January 2015 to December 2022,and they were divided into two groups according to the number of injections,with 24 patients in each group.The observation group received 5-needle injection,and the control group received standard 20-needle injection.Average daily frequency of urination,international consultation on incontinence questionnaireoveractive bladder,international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-overactive bladder(ICIQ-OAB)score,overactive bladder(OAB-Q)score,visual analogue scale(VAS),patient generated index(PGI-I)score,complication rate and willingness to repeat injection were recorded before and after treatment in two groups,respectively.Results There were no significant differences in age,gender,course of disease,average daily frequency of urination before treatment and baseline data of each score between the two groups,which were comparable.All patients completed treatment,and compared with before treatment,the mean daily frequency of urination,ICIQ-OAB and OAB-Q were improved after treatment(P<0.05),there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).There were no significant differences in scores and incidence of complications between the two groups after treatment(P>0.05).However,patients in the observation group were more willing to receive another injection(P<0.05).Conclusion The efficacy and safety of 5-needle vesical injection of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of overactive bladder is similar to that of standard 20-needle injection,which is more easily accepted by patients,and is a safe and effective alternative to standard technique.

关 键 词：膀胱过度活动症 A型肉毒毒素 问卷调查 重复注射 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统]