汉语二语学习者主语回指语显隐的多因素分析  

A multifactorial analysis of subject anaphora realization by CSL learners

作　　者：曹娜 曹贤文[2] CAO Na;CAO Xianwen

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,210023 [2]南京大学海外教育学院/中国语言战略研究中心,210093

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第2期24-34,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文依托全球汉语中介语语料库,采用多因素分析方法考察了初、中、高级汉语二语学习者使用主语回指语的显隐现象。分析结果显示:除了汉语水平对二语学习者主语回指语的显隐具有显著影响以外,字符间隔距离、句式平行性、先行词句法位置、指称生命度、名词短语间隔距离、回指距离(句子)、回指距离(小句)等因素也对二语学习者主语回指语显隐具有显著影响,且这七个因素的影响权重不同,不过回指距离(段落)与关联词两个因素对主语回指语的显隐没有显著影响。Based on the Global Chinese Interlanguage Corpus v1.0,this paper uses multifactorial analysis to examine the uses of explicit and implicit subject-anaphora of beginner,intermediate and advanced second language learners of Chinese respectively.The results show that in addition to the significant effect of Chinese language proficiency on the subject-anaphora realization,the DChar,Parallel,AnteSynp,Animacy,DNP,RefdSent and RefdClau also have significant effects on the subject-anaphora realization,and these seven factors have different influence weights,while the two factors of Refdpara and Assoc do not have a significant effect.

关 键 词：主语回指语显隐 多因素分析 中介语语料库 汉语水平 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]