护理本科实习生安宁疗护知信行现状及其影响因素  

Status and influencing factors of palliative care knowledge,attitude and practice among undergraduate nursing interns

作　　者：陈楚盈 于从[2] 汤珺 CHEN Chuying;YU Cong;TANG Jun(College of Nursing of Dali University,Dali 671000 Yunnan,China;Nursing Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital,Shenzhen 518029 Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学护理学院,云南大理671000 [2]深圳市第二人民医院护理部,广东深圳518029

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2024年第5期1-5,共5页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

基　　金：深圳市第二人民医院临床研究项目(20213357017);大学生创新创业训练计划项目;国家级重点立项(201910679018x)。

摘　　要：目的:了解护理本科实习生安宁疗护知信行现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法:选取2022年2—3月深圳市第二人民医院的132名护理本科实习生进行横断面研究,通过问卷星平台向其发放问卷,统计护理本科实习生安宁疗护知信行现状,并采用多元线性回归分析护理本科实习生安宁疗护知信行的影响因素。结果:护理本科实习生安宁疗护知识维度评分为9~19分,平均(16.12±2.03)分;态度维度评分47~85分,平均(67.69±8.45)分;行为维度评分9~40分,平均(30.28±6.33)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,男性、未参加过安宁疗护培训、不愿意参与安宁疗护志愿服务均为护理本科实习生安宁疗护知识维度评分低的危险因素(P<0.05);男性、不愿意到安宁病房工作均为护理本科实习生安宁疗护态度维度评分低的危险因素(P<0.05);男性、未参加过安宁疗护培训均为护理本科实习生安宁疗护行为维度评分低的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:男性、未参加过安宁疗护培训、不愿意参与安宁疗护志愿服务、不愿意到安宁病房工作均为护理本科实习生安宁疗护知信行的影响因素。Objective:To understand status and influencing factors of palliative care knowledge,attitude and practice among undergraduate nursing interns.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 132 undergraduate nursing interns in Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital from February 2022 to March 2022.The questionnaires were distributed through the WJX platform.The status of palliative care knowledge,belief and practice among the undergraduate nursing interns was statistically analyzed.Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of palliative care knowledge,attitude and practice among the undergraduate nursing interns.Results:The score of palliative care knowledge dimension of the undergraduate nursing interns was 9-19 points with an average of(16.12±2.03)points.The score of attitude dimension was 47-85 points with an average of(67.69±8.45)points.The score of practice dimension ranged from 9 to 40 points,with an average of(30.28±6.33)points.The multivariate linear regression analysis showed that male,not participating in palliative care training,and unwilling to participate in palliative care volunteer service were all risk factors for the low score of palliative care knowledge dimension of the undergraduate nursing interns(P<0.05);male and unwilling to work in the hospice ward were risk factors for the low score of palliative care attitude dimension(P<0.05);and male and not participating in palliative care training were risk factors for low score of palliative care practice dimension(P<0.05).Conclusions:Male,not participating in palliative care training,unwilling to participate in palliative care volunteer service,and unwilling to work in hospice ward are the risk factors for palliative care knowledge,attitude and practice of the undergraduate nursing interns.

关 键 词：护理本科实习生 安宁疗护 知识 态度 行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]