基于埃利亚斯的“文明”视角下体育文明的内涵及其学理研究  

The Connotation and Theoretical Study of Sports Civilization from the Perspective of Elias’s“Civilization”

作　　者：王松 孙启萱 WANG Song;SUN Qixuan(Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Sociology and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084 [2]厦门大学社会与人类学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2023年第12期54-64,共11页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“2022年北京冬奥会背景下体育与生态文明协同发展研究”(项目编号:21BTY083);由清华大学“水木学者”计划支持。

摘　　要：社会学的开创者,无不以现代性的文明化进程为入手点。体育文明作为文化进程的重要组成部分,理应逐渐成为体育社会学研究的一个重要议题。研究认为:“文明”概念经历了一个复杂而深刻的语义演变过程,其演变史表征着人类追寻文明的复杂思想历程。由“文明”而来的体育文明,更为接近埃利亚斯的“文明”语境。基于埃利亚斯的“文明”视角,从古希腊竞技到现代体育,现代意义上的体育文明发生,并伴随着文明的进程发生从现代性到数字化的演变。在此基础上,从内涵、学理、属性、层次性4个维度探索体育文明的理论建构,即体育文明的基本内涵由社会发生与心理发生的互构解释,其理论基础为型构理论与文明化理论;它呈现出过程性、历史性与理性化3个层次的体育文明属性,以及个体层次、特定社会层次以及全体人的层次3个层次。The founders of sociology all started with the civilization process of modernity.As an important part of the cultural process,sports civilization should gradually become an important topic in sports sociology research.The study believes that the concept of“civilization”has experienced a complex and profound semantic evolution process,and its evolution history represents the complex ideological process of mankind’s pursuit of civilization.Sports civilization,which comes from“civilization”,is closer to Elias’s“civilization”context.Based on Elias’s“civilization”perspective,from ancient Greek competition to modern sports,the modern sense of sports civiliza⁃tion occurs,and with the process of civilization,it evolves from modernity to digitalization.On this basis,the theo⁃retical construction of sports civilization is explored from the four dimensions of connotation,theory,attributes,and hierarchy.That is,the basic connotation of sports civilization is explained by the mutual construction of social occurrence and psychological occurrence;its theoretical basis is the theory of figuration and civilizing processes;it presents the attributes of sports civilization from three perspectives:process,history and rationality,as well as three levels:individual level,specific social level and the level of all people.

关 键 词：埃利亚斯 文明 体育文明 文明的进程 学理 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]