道路名的结构和汉语拼音拼写规则:以北京道路名的拼写为中心  

The Structure of Road Names and Spelling Rules in Chinese Pinyin: Focusing onthe Spelling of Road Names in Beijing

作　　者：郭锐[1] GUO Rui

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言学研究中心

出　　处：《语言政策与规划研究》2023年第2期10-29,183,共21页Journal of Language Policy and Language Planning

摘　　要：根据国家的相关规定,《汉语拼音方案》是我国地名罗马字母拼写法的统一规范。在《中国地名汉语拼音字母拼写规则(汉语地名部分)》和《汉语拼音正词法基本规则》中,对汉语地名的拼写规则做出了具体规定,但由于对汉语地名的结构缺乏清楚的认识,一些规则制定不合理,导致在实际运用中出现大量分歧和违反地名结构的拼写。本文考察北京道路名,总结出道路名的结构:前加名+{[核心专名-定位语]+[(分段-标序)+通名]},并以道路名结构为依据提出汉语拼音拼写道路名的新规则。According to relevant state regulations, The Plan of Chinese Pinyin is the uniformstandard for the romanisation of Chinese geographical names. The Chinese PhoneticAlphabet Spelling Rules for Geographical Names (Chinese Geographical Names) and BasicRules of the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet Orthography have made provisions on the spellingrules of Chinese geographical names. However, due to insufficient awareness of the structureof Chinese geographical names, some rules are somewhat inappropriate, resulting in somedivergent and anomalous spellings. In this paper, a large number of road names in Beijingare investigated, and the structure of these names is summarized as follows: prename +{[corespecific term - localizer ]+[(segment - number)+ general name]}, based on which new rulesfor spelling road names in Chinese Pinyin are proposed.

关 键 词：地名结构 道路名 汉语拼音 分连写规则 

分 类 号：G62[文化科学—教育学]