国内民事诉讼律师调查令制度建设存在的若干问题探讨  

Problems on Construction of the Lawyer Investigation Writ System in China

作　　者：陶建国[1] 陈鹏[1] TAO Jian-guo;CHEN Peng(School of law,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学法学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2024年第2期48-54,共7页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

摘　　要：我国法院经过不断探索,建立了律师调查令制度。目前,律师调查令制度存在着需要进一步完善的若干问题。律师持令调查行为的性质、调查令申请条件、听取证据持有人意见、调查令跨省适用等若干方面均有必要进一步厘清或改进。关于律师持令调查行为的性质,需要在“公的性质”基础上,从证据持有人维护司法秩序义务之角度加以审视。调查令的申请条件有必要取消“因客观原因无法自行调查收集证据”的规定,避免制度上的逻辑性矛盾。应当建立听取证据持有人意见的程序,维护证据持有人的合法权益。律师调查令制度应当允许跨省适用,提高律师证据调查收集的效率与实效性。After continuous exploration,Chinese courts have established a lawyer investigation writ system.At present,there are several issues that need to be further improved in the system of lawyer investigation writ.Several aspects of the nature of lawyer's investigation writ behavior,investigation writ application,listening to evidence holders,and cross provincial application of lawyer investigation writ must be further clarified or improved.The nature of the lawyer's investigation writ investigation behavior needs to be examined from the perspective of the obligation of evidence holders to maintain judicial order,based on the"public right".It is necessary to cancel the provision that"due to objective reasons,it is impossible to conduct self-investigation and collect evidence"in order to avoid logical contradictions in the system.A procedure should be established to listen to the opinions of evidence holders and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.The system of lawyer investigation writ should allow cross provincial application to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of lawyer evidence investigation and collection.

关 键 词：律师调查令 民事诉讼 证据持有人 诉讼程序 

分 类 号：D915[政治法律—诉讼法学]