森林生态银行推进对林农分化倾向的影响  

The Effect of Promoting Forest Ecological Bank on the Differentiation Tendency of Forest Farmers

作　　者：李春硕 药露娇 姜楠 赖启福[1] LI Chunshuo;YAO Lujiao;JIANG Nan;LAI Qifu(School of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2023年第6期570-577,共8页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BJY199)。

摘　　要：构建森林生态银行推进背景下林农分化倾向影响因素指标体系,基于福建省顺昌县702户林农的调查数据,运用多项Logistic回归模型分析林农分化倾向选择行为的影响因素。结果表明:森林生态银行对吸引林农重新参与林业相关产业具有积极影响;森林生态银行通过影响林农生计资本改变林农分化倾向:人力资本高的林农会倾向于选择电商主导型,自然资本丰富的林农选择种植型的意愿较强,金融资本和社会资本带来的资源差异使林农向电商主导型转变,物质资本未体现出显著影响;林农分化也反作用于生计资本,进一步推进森林生态银行的实施。因此,建议设立退出机制、建立合作机制、提供保底收入制度加强林农培训和教育,引导林农积极参与森林生态银行,实现分化倾向转变和生计稳定。⑴Background——At present,the research on the factors affecting the differentiation tendency of forest farmers often neglects the complex social dynamics and the subjectivity of forest farmers in the process of differentiation,and lacks the comprehensive consideration of forest ecological bank as a new ecological compensation mechanism.After promoting forest ecological bank in forest areas,optimizing the differentiation tendency of forest farmers is very important for establishing sustainable livelihood and realizing rural revitalization.⑵Methods——The research data came from a survey of rural households conducted by the research group in Shunchang County,Fujian Province from June to August 2023,and a total of 702 valid questionnaires were obtained in this survey.In this paper,the differentiation tendency of forest farmers was selected as the dependent variable,and the willingness of forest farmers to participate in forest ecological bank and their livelihood capital were selected as the independent variables.The differentiation tendency of forest farmers included four types:planting-type,breeding-type,e-commerce oriented-type and migrant workers-type.Multiple Logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between forest ecological bank,forest farmers livelihood capital and the differentiation tendency of forest farmers.⑶Results——According to the regression results,the effect of forest ecological bank on the differentiation tendency of forest farmers is different.Compared with the differentiation tendency of planting-type forest farmers,forest ecological bank has a positive impact on the differentiation tendency of breeding-type forest farmers,and the possibility of breeding-type forest farmers participating in forest ecological bank is 3.053 times that of planting-type forest farmers.Forest ecological bank has a negative impact on the differentiation tendency of e-commerce oriented-type forest farmers and migrant workers-type forest farmers,and the probability of their participatio

关 键 词：森林生态银行 生计资本 林农 分化倾向 

分 类 号：F326.23[经济管理—产业经济]