老视发生及与症状相关的因素研究  

Factors associated with the onset of presbyopia and severity of symptoms

作　　者：叶超颖 瞿小妹 YE Chaoying;QU Xiaomei(Department of Ophthalmology,Eye&ENT Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China;NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia,Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China;China Laboratory of Myopia,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科,上海200031 [2]国家卫生健康委员会近视眼重点实验室(复旦大学),上海200031 [3]中国医学科学院近视眼重点实验室,上海200031

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2024年第2期154-158,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82171093);上海市科委项目(21dz2311300)。

摘　　要：老视是一种与年龄相关的生理现象,主要表现为人眼调节能力下降引起的渐进性视近障碍。老视的发病会显著降低生活质量,且在世界范围内,人口的老龄化使得老视的患病率不断攀升,故这已成为一个备受关注的全球性问题。目前认为,年龄是老视发生的主要原因,但不少研究发现外界及自身其他条件的改变也会对老视的发生、发展产生一定作用。本文将就有关因素对老视发生和症状严重程度的影响及其最新研究进展进行逐一总结阐述。Presbyopia is an age-related physiological phenomenon characterized by progressive nearsightedness due to the decrease of accommodative amplitude.The onset of presbyopia can significantly weaken the quality of life,and it has become a global issue of concern as the prevalence of presbyopia is increasing worldwide due to the aging of the population.It is currently believed that age is the main cause of presbyopia,but many studies have found that changes in the external environment and other conditions may also play a role in the development of presbyopia.In this review,we will present a summary of the factors related to the occurrence and severity of presbyopia.

关 键 词：老视 危险因素 患病率 

分 类 号：R778[医药卫生—眼科]