创新生态系统中多主体互动影响绿色创新的组态路径研究  

Research on Configuration Path of Multi-Agent Interaction Influencing Green Innovation in Innovation Ecosystem

作　　者：郭金花 郭淑芬 徐腾达 Guo Jinhua;Guo Shufen;Xu Tengda(School of Business Administration,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Public Administration,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;Research Center of Xi Jinping Economic Thought,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学工商管理学院,太原030006 [2]山西财经大学公共管理学院,太原030006 [3]国家发改委习近平经济思想研究中心,北京010000

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2024年第2期100-114,共15页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(72102133);国家社科基金一般项目(20BJY040);山西省科技战略研究专项课题(202204031401072);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2021W066)。

摘　　要：绿色创新是推进“双碳”目标实现、提升经济发展质量的重要着力点。基于创新生态系统理论,以中国30个省份为案例样本,采用组态思维和模糊集定性比较分析方法,探究区域创新生态系统中多主体互动影响地区绿色创新的复杂因果机制及组态路径。结果发现:(1)创新生态系统中企业技术创新、学研机构知识创新、政府政策驱动、公众参与及平台设施服务创新等任何单一因素均不是导致地区高绿色创新的必要条件,系统内多主体互动组合才能有效促进地区绿色创新;(2)创新生态系统中产生高绿色创新的多主体互动组态路径有3类:政府引导企业绿色创新模式、政府与公众双元驱动企业绿色创新模式、平台导向型多主体协同绿色创新模式;产生非高绿色创新的组态路径有两类:技术—知识创新主体双缺失型、技术创新主体缺失型;(3)东部与中西部地区促进绿色创新绩效提升的组态路径差异明显,平台导向型多主体协同模式是京沪、江浙等东部省份持续推进绿色创新的重要路径;中西部省份绿色创新路径多呈现政府引导、政府与公众双元驱动企业创新等特征。Green and innovation are two important engines for improving the quality of economic development in the new era.Facing the double pressure of insufficient regional green innovation ability and worsening environmental pollution,how to promote green and low-carbon transformation and improve the quality of economic development has become the main goal of economic development in all regions.Green innovation involves many innovation entities such as enterprises,governments and research institutions.And green innovation has become an important way to solve the dilemma between economic development and environmental protection by developing industrial technology systems that are conducive to resource conservation,pollution prevention and control,energy conservation and emission reduction.Under the new mission background of"Carbon peak and carbon neutrality",it is of great significance to build a green action system under the co-governance of government,enterprises and the public,as well as a collaborative innovation ecology among various entities,to enhance the overall green innovation advantage of the region.Based on innovation ecosystem theory,this paper takes 30 provinces in China as samples,and applies configuration thinking and fuzzy sets qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to explore the complex causal mechanism and configuration path of multi-agent interaction affecting regional green innovation in regional innovation ecosystem.The results show that:(1)In the innovation ecosystem,the single conditions such as technological innovation of enterprises,knowledge innovation of academic and research institutions,government policy driving,public participation and platform facilities have weak explanatory power to regional green innovation,but the interaction and matching of various subjects can stimulate the vitality of regional green innovation.(2)There are three types of multi-agent interactive configuration paths that generate high green innovation in the innovation ecosystem:government-guided enterprise gre

关 键 词：创新生态系统 多主体互动 绿色创新 组态路径 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济]