从语音理据性角度试析日语与吴语宁波话拟声词的异同  

An Attemptive Comparison Between the Onomatopoeic Words of Japanese and Ningbo Wu Chinese from the Perspective of Phonetic Motivation

作　　者：贝臻栋 冯亚静 Bei Zhendong;Feng Yajing(Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,310000,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学,杭州310000

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2024年第2期8-11,共4页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题“基于结构方程模型的日语拟声拟态词二语习得机制的实证研究”(2021N139)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以拟声词为研究对象,从语音理据性角度比较分析了日语和吴语宁波话拟声词的异同。首先详细探讨了日语和宁波话(方言)的语音系统的异同,进而明确了它们的拟声词在语音理据性方面的相似性以及不同点。最后,得出了两种语言其运用的语音理据虽相似,但均受本语言(方言)音系规则制约,具备本语言(方言)的民族性的结论。This paper takes onomatopoeia as the object of study and comparatively analyzes the similarities and differences between Japanese and Wu Ningbo onomatopoeia from the perspective of phonological justification.Firstly,the similarities and differences between the phonological systems of Japanese and Ningbo dialect are discussed in detail,and then the similarities and differences between their onomatopoeia in terms of phonological justification are clarified.Finally,it is concluded that the two languages are similar in the phonological justifications they utilize,but both are restricted by the phonological rules of their own languages(dialects),thus possessing their own ethnicities.

关 键 词：日语 吴语宁波话 拟声词 语音理据性 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]