刘勰折衷法中“中”论思维的观澜索源  

An Exploration on the Origins of Liu Xie’s“Zhong”Theory of Thought in the Compromise Method

作　　者：张译元 胡红梅[1] Zhang Yiyuan;Hu Hongmei(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,411100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湘潭411100

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2024年第2期158-161,共4页Language and Culture Research

摘　　要：刘勰的文论体系体大虑周,这得益于他“擘肌分理,唯务折衷”的论文方法。“折衷”的思维方法中渗透的“中”论思维是中国哲学、文学领域广泛而深刻的命题,自原始的生产生活方式诞生以来“中”的思维就开始存在于人类社会中,随着封建社会的建立“中”论思维被运用到政治领域,成为治国理政的思想;《周易》《尚书》中体现出以“中”为核心的哲学思维,注重对“度”的把握;进入文学自觉的时期后,“中”论思维进入到文学、道德、治学等多个领域,随着儒释道玄等学说的发展,“中”论思维得到补充和发展,成为文学理论领域的方法论。处在这一时期的刘勰受到多方思想的影响,促使其在文学争论中形成了“执正驭奇”的折衷思维。Liu Xie’s literary criticism system is of great concern to Zhou Dynasty,which benefits from his thesis method of“master the division of muscle and only compromise”.The theory of“Zhong”permeated in the method of“eclectic”thinking is a broad and profound proposition in the field of Chinese philosophy and literature.Since the birth of the primitive way of production and life,the theory of“Zhong”began to exist in human society.With the establishment of feudal society,the theory of“Zhong”was applied to the political field and became the thought of governing the country.The philosophical thinking with“Zhong”as the core is reflected in Zhouyi and Shangshu,which pay attention to the grasp of“degree”;After entering the period of literary consciousness,the thinking of“Zhong”entered into many fields such as literature,morality and study.With the development of Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism and metaphysic,the thinking of“Zhong”was supplemented and developed,and became a methodology in the field of literary theory.In this period,Liu Xie was influenced by many thoughts,which led him to form the eclectic thinking of“insisting on the right and overruling the odd”in the literary debate.

关 键 词：折衷 中论 中庸 中道 刘勰 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]