区域医疗器械发展态势分析——以粤港澳大湾区与长三角地区产业集群为例  

Analysis of the Development Trends in Regional Medical Devices:A Case Study of Industrial Clusters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta Region

作　　者：严舒[1] 欧阳昭连[1] 吴旭生 YAN Shu;OUYANG Zhaolian;WU Xusheng(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,China;Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center,Shenzhen Guangdong 518028,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020 [2]深圳市卫生健康发展研究和数据管理中心,广东深圳518028

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2024年第3期103-110,共8页China Medical Devices

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(L1924064);深圳市卫生健康发展研究和数据管理中心课题项目;中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-I2M-1-056)。

摘　　要：目的 客观分析粤港澳大湾区和长三角地区医疗器械发展态势,评估各城市产业布局和发展水平,为国家、区域产业规划和政策制定提供参考。方法 从宏观区域、中观城市和微观产品布局3个层面定量分析并对比两区域医疗器械营收、企业和产品情况。结果 粤港澳大湾区和长三角地区是我国医疗器械集群发展区域,产业规模和营收位居全国前列,呈现明显的上升趋势。其中,深圳市、上海市、苏州市等城市医疗器械企业分布集中,生产第二类、第三类医疗器械的企业占比较高,且有较高的企业活跃度和新注册产品数量。粤港澳大湾区在体外诊断试剂(In Vitro Diagnostic Products,IVD)、医用软件、医用成像器械等方面的生产优势显著,长三角地区的产品布局在IVD、医用成像器械、治疗器械和高分子医用材料方面较为密集,区域内各城市之间形成一定互补。结论 两区域医疗器械发展优势明显,继续加强政策引导和科技、金融投入,激励产业产品持续提质升级,基于本地优势实现区域差异化互补,以及充分利用区位优势是两区域医疗器械产业可采取的发展策略。Objective To analyze the development trends of medical devices in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta Region objectively,evaluate the industrial layout and development level of each city,and provide reference for national and regional industrial planning and policy formulation.Methods This study quantitatively analyzed and compared the revenue,enterprises,and product situation of medical devices in the two regions from three levels:macro-level from regions,meso-level from cities,and micro-level from products.Results The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta Region were the key development areas for China’s medical device clusters,with significant industry scale and revenue ranking among the top in China,showing a clear upward trend.Cities such as Shenzhen,Shanghai,and Suzhou had a concentrated distribution of medical device companies,with a higher proportion of companies producing ClassⅡand ClassⅢmedical devices,as well as a high level of enterprise activity and significant number of newly registered product.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area had significant advantages in areas such as in vitro diagnostic products(IVD),medical software,and medical imaging devices,while the Yangtze River Delta Region had a dense product layout in terms of IVD,medical imaging devices,therapeutic devices,and polymer medical materials,forming a certain degree of complementarity among cities in the same region.Conclusion Significant advantages were shown in the development of medical devices in these two regions.It is necessary to continue strengthening policy guidance,investment in science and technology andfinance,incentivizing continuous improvement and upgrading of industrial products,leveraging local advantages for regional differentiation and complementarity,and fully utilizing locational advantages.These are the development strategies that can be adopted by the medical device industry in these two regions.

关 键 词：粤港澳大湾区 长三角地区 医疗器械 产业集群 体外诊断试剂 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]