从《园冶》探析余荫山房营造  

Analysis on Construction of Yu Yam Ancestral Garden from Yuanye

作　　者：陈添赐 Chen Tianci

机构地区：[1]广州市南沙新区产业园区开发建设管理局

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第2期112-115,共4页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：《园冶》是中国古典园林建筑的造园瑰宝,是造园学的第一部传世专著。文章旨在从《园冶》探析余荫山房的营造,根据《园冶》中的屋宇、掇山和借景三方面,研究岭南四大名园之一的古典园林——余荫山房的造园手法。研究方法包括文献分析和实地考察,通过对余荫山房布局、屋宇营造、掇山景观和借景营造的详细讨论,总结出随曲合方的空间布局、因境选形的掇山营造以及务实与归隐的借景意境。结果表明,《园冶》对余荫山房的营造产生了深远影响,展示了岭南园林独特的建筑风格和文化内涵。文章延续补充了《园冶》应用于中国园林的研究,然而,尚有待进一步研究《园冶》与岭南庭园的内在关系。Yuanye is a gardening treasure of classical Chinese garden architecture and the first heirloom monograph of gardening.The purpose of this study is to analyze the creation of Yu Yam Ancestral Garden from Yuanye,and to study the gardening techniques of Yu Yam Ancestral Garden,one of the four famous gardens in Lingnan,a classical garden by analyzing the three aspects of the Yu Yam Ancestral Garden in Yuanye:the building,the mountain,and the borrowed landscape.The research methodology includes literature analysis and field study.Through detailed discussion of the layout of Yu Yam Ancestral Garden,the creation of the house,the landscape and the borrowed landscape,the spatial layout of following the curves and combining the squares,the creation of the hill chosen for its shape,and the borrowed landscape with the meaning of pragmatism and reclusiveness are summarized.The results of the study show that Yuanye had a profound influence on the creation of the Yu Yam Ancestral Garden,demonstrating the unique architectural style and cultural connotation of Lingnan gardens.This paper further supplements the research on the application of Yuanye in Chinese gardens.However,there is still a need for further exploration into the inherent correlation between Yuanye and Lingnan gardens.

关 键 词：岭南庭园 余荫山房 园冶 屋宇 掇山 借景 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]