依恋回避对特质抑郁的影响:情感性触摸的调节效应  

The Influence of Attachment Avoidance on Trait Depression-Moderating Effects of Affective Touch

作　　者：刘紫萱 李毅 LIU Zixuan;LI Yi(Institute of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,430074,China;Department of Psychiatry,Wuhan Mental Health Center,Wuhan,430012,China;Department of Psychiatry,Wuhan Hospital for Psychotherapy,Wuhan,430012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)教育研究院,武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)心理科学与健康研究中心,武汉430074 [3]武汉市精神卫生中心精神科,武汉430012 [4]武汉市心理医院精神科,武汉430012

出　　处：《神经损伤与功能重建》2024年第3期141-145,169,共6页Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction

摘　　要：目的:修订情感性触摸量表,检验其在中国居民中的信度和效度,考察以依恋回避和触摸体验对特质抑郁的影响,并探讨其内在机制。方法:研究1使用触摸体验和态度问卷(Touch Experiences and Attitudes Questionnaire,TEAQ)、成人依恋量表(Adult Attachment Scale,AAS)和人际触摸诊断量表对1 061例被试施测,修订情感性触摸量表。研究2在研究1的基础上,使用情感性触摸量表、AAS和特质抑郁量表(Trait Depression Scale,T-DEP)对1 077例被试施测。结果:情感性触摸量表包含表达亲密的触摸、表达友好的触摸、表达安慰的触摸、童年时期的触摸4个维度,共27道题。总量表以及各个维度的α系数在0.831~0.941之间,重测信度0.782~0.902;验证性因素分析显示4因子模型和数据的拟合度较为理想,量表总分与各效标得分均显著相关(P<0.001)。情感性触摸在依恋回避和特质抑郁关系之间的调节效应显著(β=0.01,r=5.90,P<0.001)。结论:情感性触摸量表符合测量学指标,可用于测量中国居民的触摸体验和态度。情感性触摸在依恋回避和特质抑郁关系之间起调节作用。Objective:To revise the Affective Touch Scale and assess its reliability and validity in Chinese residents,investigate the effects of attachment avoidance and touch experience on trait depression,and explore the underlying mechanisms.Methods:Study 1 involved administering the Touch Experiences and Attitudes Questionnaire(TEAQ),the Adult Attachment Scale(AAS),and the Interpersonal Touch Diagnostic Scale to 1061 subjects to revise the Affective Touch Scale.Study 2,based on Study 1,evaluated 1077 subjects using the revised Affective Touch Scale,AAS,and the Trait Depression Scale(T-DEP).Results:The revised Affective Touch Scale consists of four dimensions:expressing intimate touch,expressing friendly touch,expressing comforting touch,and touching during childhood,comprising a total of 27 items.The alpha coefficients for the total scale and each dimension ranged from 0.831 to 0.941,with retest reliabilities ranging from 0.782 to 0.902.Validation factor analysis showed that the 4-factor model and the data fit well,and the total scale scores were significantly correlated with each criterion score(P<0.001).Affective touch significantly moderated the relationship between attachment avoidance and trait depression(β=0.01,t=5.90,P<0.001).Conclusion:The revised Affective Touch Scale is consistent with the measurement of the metrics and can be used to measure touch experiences and attitudes among Chinese residents.Affective touch moderates the relationship between attachment avoidance and trait depression.

关 键 词：依恋风格 特质抑郁 情感性触摸 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749[医药卫生—临床医学]