基于扎根理论的产业链链主企业生态主导力评价:一个量表开发  

Evaluation of Ecological Dominance of Leading-chain Enterprises in the Industrial Chain Based on Grounded Theory:A Scale Development

作　　者：吉迎东[1,2] 赵铭 赵文[1] Ji Yingdong;Zhao Ming;Zhao Wen(School of Management Science and Engineering,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics;Management Engineering Research Center,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院 [2]山西财经大学管理工程研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第6期86-96,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BGL046)。

摘　　要：链主企业对于推动产业创新发展、产业链资源整合、产业链企业协同发展发挥至关重要的作用,具有强大的生态主导力。运用扎根理论方法进行探索式研究,从技术创新引领力、产业协作整合力、产业发展领导力3个方面构建链主企业生态主导力评价指标体系,开发相应测度量表。基于评价指标间存在的相关关系和反馈关系,运用决策试行与评价实验室(DEMATEL)以及网络分析法(ANP)构建评价模型,确定定量化指标权重参考范围,旨在为链主企业生态主导力评价和培育提供理论指导和实践指引。据此,提出完善“链主”企业培育与服务机制、持续提升产业链高质量发展的政策建议。Entering the chain era,market competition has expanded from individual enterprises to the industrial chain.The system of leading-chain enterprises has been implemented across China to select enterprises with strong innovation capability.Leading-chain enterprises play a vital role in promoting industrial innovation and development,integrating industrial chain resources,and driving the coordinated development of industrial chain enterprises,and they present strong ecological dominance which refers to the influence,control and leading power of an enterprise in its industrial ecology.The 14th Five-Year Plan has emphasized the necessity to build leading-chain enterprises with ecological dominance and core competitiveness,and give full play to their role models in the industrial and supply chains.In order to give full play to the leading role of leading-chain enterprises,it is essential to make an accurate evaluation of the ecological dominance of leading-chain enterprises first.However,at present,compared with the strategic requirements of the state on upgrading the modernization level of the industrial chain through the main working mechanism of the industrial chain,and the practical exploration of enterprises to promote the coordination of the industrial chain,the evaluation research on the ecological dominance of leading-chain enterprises is still relatively lagging behind.Therefore,this paper selects the main enterprises of the high-end equipment manufacturing industry chain and the aluminum magnesium deep-processing industry chain and their related enterprises in Shanxi province as the research objects,carries out exploratory research by the grounded theory method,and extracts the evaluation index system of the ecological dominance of the main enterprises through coding from three aspects:leading ability in technological innovation,ability in industrial cooperation and integration,and ability to lead industry development.Meanwhile,the corresponding measurement scale is developed to provide theoretical and practic

关 键 词：产业链链主 生态主导力 扎根理论 评价指标 

分 类 号：F264[经济管理—国民经济]