表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)的生物学功能及其在运动医学领域的研究展望  

Biological functions of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and its research perspectives in sports medicine

作　　者：侯改霞[1,2] HOU Gaixia(College of Physical Education,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,CHN;National R&D Center for Edible Fungus Processing Technology,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,CHN)

机构地区：[1]河南大学体育学院,河南开封475001 [2]河南大学国家食用菌加工技术研发专业中心,河南开封475004

出　　处：《河南大学学报（医学版）》2024年第1期12-18,共7页Journal of Henan University:Medical Science

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(20A890002);河南省专业学位研究生精品教学案例项目(YJS2022AL096);河南大学专业学位研究生教学案例库(SYL20040107);河南大学研究生教育教学改革研究与实践项目(YJSJG2023XJ016);河南大学本科教育教学改革研究与实践项目(36)。

摘　　要：表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, EGCG)具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗癌、抗菌、防辐射和调节糖脂代谢等广泛的生物学活性,特别是对肥胖、糖尿病、癌症、心血管疾病和神经系统疾病具有良好影响。因此,EGCG受到生物、化学和医学等领域研究者的广泛关注。在运动医学领域,EGCG还具有提高运动耐力、延缓疲劳发生的作用。本文在综述EGCG主要生物学功能的基础上,结合EGCG在运动医学领域的研究现状,展望其在运动医学领域的研究前景。Epigallocatechin-3-gallate(EGCG) possesses a wide range of biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, antiradical and regulation of glycolipid metabolism, especially for its favourable effects on obesity, diabetes mellitus, cancer, cardiovascular and neurological disorders, so EGCG has received a lot of attention from researchers in the fields of biology, chemistry and medicine. In the field of sports medicine, EGCG has also been shown to improve exercise endurance and delay the onset of fatigue. Based on the review of the main biological functions of EGCG, this paper combines the current research status of EGCG and looks forward to its research prospect in the field of sports medicine.

关 键 词：EGCG 生物学功能 运动医学 展望 

分 类 号：R151.4[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]