“现代人类中心主义”范式下人与自然关系的新解读——以“人类中心主义的生态学马克思主义”为线索  

A New Interpretation of the Relationship between Humans and Nature under the Paradigm of“Modern Anthropocentrism”—Taking“Anthropocentric Ecological Marxism”as a Clue

作　　者：刘晓艺 LIU Xiao-yi(College of Marxism,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学马克思主义学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期124-132,共9页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：安徽省社会科学规划重点项目“健全党的基层理论武装工作体系的运行机制与实施路径研究”(AHSkz2022d02);教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(中国特色社会主义理论体系研究)“中国式现代化道路对马克思现代性思想的守正创新研究”(22JD710024)。

摘　　要：人与自然的关系问题是贯穿生态学马克思主义流派的显性问题,其中作为主体的人如何看待和理解自然是“人类中心主义的生态学马克思主义”的核心论题。“人类中心主义的生态学马克思主义”用“现代人类中心主义”的思维范式重新解读人与自然的关系,具体表现为,历史唯物主义视野彰显人与自然的本真样态;资本主义制度悖谬造成人与自然的关系异化;人类中心主义特质指证人与自然的最终走向。不可否认的是,“人类中心主义的生态学马克思主义”由于自身的局限性,存在着不可避免的缺陷,难以有效应对当前的生态危机。人与自然生命共同体回应了时代问题,超越了生态学马克思主义的“现代人类中心主义”的理论缺陷,构建了人与自然的和谐关系。The question of the relationship between humans and nature is an explicit issue running through the schools of ecological Marxism,among which how humans,as the subject,perceive and understand nature is the core thesis of“anthropocentric ecological Marxism”.“Anthropocentric Ecological Marxism”uses the thinking paradigm of“modern anthropocentrism”to reinterpret the relationship between humans and nature.The interpretation is in the following aspects:The perspective of historical materialism highlights the authentic state of man and nature;The paradox of the capitalist system has led to the alienation of the relationship between humans and nature;The anthropocentric traits point to the ultimate direction of humans and nature.It is undeniable that anthropocentric ecological Marxism has inevitable flaws due to its own limitations,and it is difficult to effectively deal with the current ecological crisis.The concept of humans and nature as a shared community of life responds to the challenges of the times,transcends the theoretical defects of“modern anthropocentrism”of ecological Marxism,which constructs a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

关 键 词：人与自然关系 “人类中心主义的生态学马克思主义” 生态学马克思主义 人与自然生命共同体 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]