从漏刻角度浅谈运气学说时间系统  

Discussion on the time system of five circuit phases and six atmospheric influences theory from the clepsydra

作　　者：裴枫 刘晓燕 邰雪莉 崔亚东 张玉鑫 黄雪杰 PEI Feng;LIU Xiaoyan;TAI Xueli;CUI Yadong;ZHANG Yuxing;HUANG Xuejie(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第2期645-648,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究专项(No.2019YFC1711905);国家自然科学基金项目(No.81973716)。

摘　　要：文章从《素问·六微旨大论》原文漏刻角度出发,对漏刻起源、漏刻计时原理、汉代时辰制划分、时刻制形成的本末始终以及医家们对六气交司时刻的注解进行梳理考察。最终明晰,运气学说时间系统更重视漏刻制计时,其与汉代《黄帝内经》中的十六时段并行计时,唐代及以后医家对六气交司时刻的注释均基于南北朝后发展的时刻制。From the clepsydra of Suwen·Liuweizhi Dalun,this paper discussed the origin of the clepsydra,the principle of recording time of the clepsydra,the division of the Han dynasty time and hour system,the history of the time system and the scholar’s views on the starting time of Liuqi.Finally,it is clear that the time system of five circuit phases and six atmospheric influences theory pays more attention to the clepsydra time system,which is synchronized in parallel with Han dynasty the sixteenth periods in the Huangdi Neijing.Doctors after the Tang dynasty’s interpretation of the starting time of Liuqi is based on the conversion system of the time system developed after the Southern and Northern dynasties.

关 键 词：运气学说 《黄帝内经》 《六微旨大论》 漏刻制 时刻制 六气交司时刻 时间系统 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]