环境治理的“资源诅咒”效应——来自二氧化硫减排的经验证据  

“Resources Curse”in Environment Governance:Evidence from Sulfur Dioxide Emission Reduction in China

作　　者：冯国强 马通 FENG Guo-qiang;MA Tong(School of Economics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《软科学》2024年第2期42-48,共7页Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71903079);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(22lzujbkydx002)。

摘　　要：利用2004—2018年我国285个地级市及以上城市SO2排放量的面板数据,系统检验资源依赖对于环境保护究竟是“福音”还是“诅咒”,以及强化环境规制能否突破资源依赖带来的“诅咒”机制,并在理论上厘清增长资源“诅咒”与环境治理资源“诅咒”之间的联系。结果表明:资源依赖与环境治理之间呈现出显著的倒U型曲线关系,环境治理的资源诅咒效应更容易出现在拐点之前,拐点之后二者之间呈负相关;环境监管强化能够形成拐点前移动力,推动城市环境治理突破资源诅咒。Existing literature has paid much attention to the resource curse effect faced by economic growth,while fewer studies have focused on whether there is a similar resource curse in environmental protection.Using panel data of SO2 emissions from 284 prefecture-level cities and above in China from 2004 to 2018,this paper empirically tests whether resources dependence is a“blessing”or a“curse”for environmental protection and whether strengthening environmental regulation can break through the impact of resources dependence on environmental protection,as well as theoretically clarifying the link between economic resource curse and the environmental resource curse.The results show a significant inverted U-shaped curve between resource dependence and environmental governance,and the resource curse effect of environmental governance is more likely to appear before the inflection point.Strengthening environmental regulation will help cities'environmental protection jump out of the resource curse in advance.

关 键 词：资源依赖 诅咒 环境保护 拐点动力 环境规制 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]