《碛砂藏》随函音义甾思韵考  

A Study on the Zisi Rhyme(甾思韻)in Suihan Yinyi(随函音义)of Qishazang(碛砂藏)

作　　者：李广宽[1] Li Guangkuan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《语言科学》2024年第1期82-94,共13页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(19FYYB002)的资助。

摘　　要：《碛砂藏》的随函音义作于宋初,其中止摄开口精、庄组字改良切下字,比例超过90%(少数特殊情况除外),而且完全不作其他字的切下字,反映甾思韵已经独立。甾思韵的性质大概是舌尖元音,有?、?两个条件变体,分别出现在精、庄组声母之后。甾思韵进一步发展,则为《韵会》的赀字母韵,演变路径与《中原音韵》的支思韵不同。Suihan Yinyi(随函音义)of Qishazang(碛砂藏)was created in the early Song Dynasty.In this book,except for a few special cases,more than 90%of the Qieriazi(切下字)were improved,which were to spell the finals of the characters with initials in the Jing(精)or Zhuang(庄)group and Zhishe(止摄)opening-mouth vowels.Further more,these characters were completely not used as Qieriazi to spell the other characters,which reflects that the Zisi rhyme(甾思韵)had emerged independently.The nature of the Zisi rhyme is an apical vowel,including two conditional variants and respectively following the initials in the Jing and Zhuang group.The Zisi rhyme further developed into the Zi(赀)rhyme of Yunhui(韵会),,and its evolution path was different from the Zhisi rhyme(支思韵)of Zhongyuan Yinyun(中原音韵).

关 键 词：碛砂藏 随函音义 宋初 甾思韵 舌尖元音 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]