文化传承视野下的“寻宝之旅”——《文史通义》的六大学术特色及其启示意义  

“The Journey of the Treasure Hunt”by the View of Cultural Heritage--The Six Scholarly Characteristics of Wenshi Tongyi and Its Enlightening Significance

作　　者：陈其泰 张策 CHEN Qi-tai;ZHANG Ce(The School of History,Center for Studies of Historical Theory&Historiography,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院/史学理论与史学史研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期64-73,共10页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在举国高度重视文化传承的时代条件下,研究者要勇于解放思想、提高理论水平,《文史通义》作为传统学术在理论领域树立的一座丰碑,回答了时代需要,反映了时代精神,体现出乾嘉时期的时代智慧。在研究方法上,章学诚贯彻“知人论世”和洞察其思想渊源的原则,《文史通义》体现出六大学术特色,即针砭繁琐考证,预示学风转变;探索历史哲学,阐发深邃哲理;改革历史编纂,影响后世;以“性”“情”言教育,倡导独立思考;彰显审美情趣,学术美文翘楚;辩证分析高手,直抵事物本质。《文史通义》凸显了章学诚独树一帜的治学风格和历经坎坷凿“千年未凿之窦”的使命担当精神,因此,非常有必要将体现中国智慧、中国精神的章学诚学术推向世界,增强文化自信。Wenshi Tongyi as a milestone built up in the field of traditional scholarship,not only answers the needs of the epoch,but also reflects the epoch spirit and the wisdom in the Qianjia period.There are six scholarly characteristics in the manuscript,such as the criticism on the overelaborate textual research,the exploration to historical philosophy,the reform of historical writing,the advocation of thinking independently,masterpiece writing in order to demonstrate aesthetic taste,and a past master at dialectical analysis.Wenshi Tongyi indicates Zhang Xuecheng’s unique research characteristics and the spirit of mission,so it is imperative to push Chinese wisdom and Chinese spirit manifested in Zhang Xuecheng’s scholarship to the world in order to strengthen cultural self-confidence.

关 键 词：“两个结合” 《文史通义》 经世致用 乾嘉考证学风 历史编纂 文化传承 文化自信 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学]