新干大洋洲遗存性质再探——以青铜器的情境分析为中心  

Revisiting the Nature of the Xingan Dayangzhou Site:A Contextual Analysis of Bronze Ware

作　　者：陶怡曦 毕经纬[1] TAO Yi-xi;BI Jing-wei(School of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《东南文化》2024年第1期114-121,共8页Southeast Culture

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金西部项目“中国古代青铜器发生学研究”(19XKG009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新干大洋洲遗存性质的判断需要将其置于商代晚期南方青铜器群总体的“出土情境”与“文化情境”中考察。大洋洲青铜器在摆放、类别、毁器与涂朱以及祭祀性器具的有无等出土情境方面,与同时期墓葬随葬的青铜器有明显差异,却与同期南方祭祀坑出土青铜器有诸多相似之处。此外,大洋洲青铜器出土于河流旁边的沙洲,也与商代晚期南方青铜器主要出土于河川附近祭祀坑之情形一致。总的来看,新干大洋洲遗存具有明显的祭祀特征,很可能为祭祀坑。Determining the nature of the remains from the Dayangzhou Site in Xigan,Jiangxi Province requires an examination within the broader“excavation context”and“cultural context”of the late Shang Dynasty southern bronze wares.The bronze wares unearthed from the Dayangzhou Site differ significantly from those found in the contemporaneous tombs in terms of the excavation context,such as the placement,types,the destruction,and color application,as well as the presence or absence of sacrificial utensils.However,they share many similarities with bronze wares unearthed in southern sacrificial pits of the same period.Additionally,the discovery of Dayangzhou bronze wares in sandy areas near rivers aligns with the prevalent situation of late Shang Dynasty southern bronze wares being unearthed in sacrificial pits near rivers.It is argued,therefore,that the site of Dayangzhou is highly likely to be a sacrificial pit as it exhibits distinct sacrificial characteristics.

关 键 词：新干大洋洲 青铜器 情境分析 祭祀坑 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]