地理学视角下的政策流动性研究进展与展望  

RESEARCH ON POLICY MOBILITY FROM A GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE:PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS

作　　者：郭杰 杜志威 张虹鸥[1,2,3] 汪坤 GUO Jie;DU Zhi-wei;ZHANG Hong-ou;WANG Kun(Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and GIS Application,Guangdong 510070,China;Guangdong Public Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院广州地理研究所,广州510070 [2]广东省遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室,广州510070 [3]广东省地理空间信息技术与应用公共实验室,广州510070

出　　处：《人文地理》2024年第1期1-7,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(42101211,42201268);国家自然科学基金重点项目(42130712);广东省科学院发展专项资金项目(2020GDASYL-20200102002,2020GDAsYL-20200103013)。

摘　　要：在全球化日益加剧背景下,政策流动性已成为国际人文地理学的一个重要且前沿的话题,引起了政治经济学、后殖民主义和后结构主义学者的广泛关注,并产生了丰富的理论与实证研究。在对政治学“规范—理性”研究视角的批判基础上,地理学者先后采用“关系—建构”和“拓扑—拼装”视角对政策流动与变异、政策流动下的不均衡地理、政策流通的(权力)拓扑网络等问题展开探讨。本文梳理了政策流动性的三次研究视角的转向,总结不同视角下的核心议题、研究方法与视角局限。在此基础上,本文尝试提出流动性研究对重新思考全球化与地方发展、城市关系网络与不均衡地理发展等问题带来的启示,以期为未来国内学者开展相关议题研究提供理论参考。In the context of increasing globalization,policy mobility has become an important and cuttingedge topic in international human geography,attracting extensive attention from scholars of political economy,post-colonialism and post-structuralism,and generating a wealth of theoretical and empirical research.Based on the critique of the"normative-rational"perspective of political science,geographers have adopted the"relational-constructive"and"topological This paper explores the issues of policy mobility and variation,the uneven geography of policy mobility,and the topological network of policy circulation from a"relational-constructive"and"topological-assemblage"perspective.This paper compares the three shifts in research perspectives on policy mobility and summarizes the core issues,research methods and limitations of different perspectives.It is argued that the study of policy mobility provides both theoretical and methodological implications for rethinking local policy making,innovation diffusion and uneven geographical development in China.Future research should be strengthened in the following areas:(i)The relational,interplace,and cross-scale constructive processes of policy making and knowledge innovation,(ii)the relationship between the diffusion mechanism of policy innovation and geographically uneven development,and(iii)the relationship between territorial governance and policy making in China and the construction of a global policy community.

关 键 词：政策流动性 变异 社会建构 拼装理论 地理非均衡发展 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]