福建某三甲医院健康人群熟悉气味调查研究  

Investigation on Familiar Smell of Healthy People in a 3A Hospital in Fujian

作　　者：吴烽芳 黄艺峰[2] 林伟年[1] 沈炳宏 WU Fengfang;HUANG Yifeng;LIN Weinian;SHEN Binghong(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Quanzhou First Hospital,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China;Department of Diagnostic Radiology,the 910th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Kuang-Tien General Hospital,Taizhong Taiwan 43303,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,福建泉州362000 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第910医院放射诊断科,福建泉州362000 [3]光田综合医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,中国台湾台中34303

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第5期88-91,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的调查福建某三甲医院健康人群熟悉气味。方法选取2022年6—8月自愿在泉州市第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊进行嗅觉调查的健康成年人,给予16种气味剂进行气味鉴定试验并完成《泉州市第一医院嗅觉问卷调查表》,通过统计学方法,寻找出健康人群最熟悉的8种气味。共有200名受试者被纳入调查,《泉州市第一医院嗅觉问卷调查表》由一系列多项选择问题组成,用于选择气味及气味的强度,满分为48分。结果根据测试的结果,本次研究得出:大蒜、咖啡、茉莉、薄荷、哈密瓜、香蕉、百香果、茴香和葡萄(并列第8位)是就诊泉州市第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的健康人群最熟悉的气味。该受试人群对16种气味剂型的嗅觉正常值是(34.22±5.45)分,第10百分位嗅觉正常值为41.0分。结论快速嗅觉筛查试验适合在中国其他地区推广并建立局部气味测试试验。可通过日后全国大规模的人群筛查,确定各地区的熟悉气味及嗅觉正常值,建立各地区人群的嗅觉诊断定性定量标准,将临床上嗅觉障碍的诊断客观化、标准化。Objective To investigate the familiar smell of healthy people in a 3A hospital in Fujian.Methods Healthy adults,who volunteered to conduct olfactory investigation in the department of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery,Quanzhou First Hospital from June to August,2022 were recruited and given 16 kinds of odorants for odor identification test.The Olfactory Questionnaire of Quanzhou First Hospital was completed.By statistical method,eight familiar odors of healthy population were identified.A total of 200 subjects were included in the survey.The Olfactory Questionnaire of Quanzhou First Hospital consisted of a series of multiple choice questions for choosing odor and odor intensity,with a full score of 48.Results According to the test results,it came to the conclusion that garlic,coffee,jasmine,mint,cantaloupe,banana,passion fruit,fennel and grape were the most familiar odors.The normal olfactory values for the 16 odor dosage forms in the subject population were(34.22±5.45)points and 41.0 points at the 10th percentile.Conclusion The rapid olfactory screening test is suitable for popularization in other regions of China and establishment of local odor test test.It can confirm the familiar odor and olfactory normal value in different regions through future nationwide large-scale population screening.It can also establish qualitative and quantitative criteria for olfactory diagnosis of people in different regions,objectify and standardize the diagnosis of clinical olfactory dysfunction.

关 键 词：嗅觉 敏感性 调查 快速嗅觉筛查试验 气味 健康人群 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]