一体化与统纪化:“儒法国家”,抑或大国礼治?  

Integration and Traditionalization:“The State of Confucianism and Law”or the Rule of Li?

作　　者：任锋[1] 李欢 Ren Feng;Li Huan(School of International Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第2期67-75,共9页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“比较视野下的大一统政治理论研究”(22AZZ001)。

摘　　要：“儒法国家”作为概括中国秦汉以后政治系统特质的既有模式,没有充分估量礼治对于中国国家结构的奠基意义,易于呈现为古今断裂的历史政治叙事。周礼所开启的中心统合主义原理展现为一体化与统纪化。一体化包含了统治权力一体化、族群伦理一体化、家国经济一体化,由周礼中的分封、宗法和井田开其端,深刻影响了郡县大一统的制度体系。统纪化是指礼治秩序精神的历史性延续,分别呈现为生统、宗统和治统,三统相系相维而不断推进一体化进程。正是大国礼治所展现出的一体化和统纪化,使我们在面临秩序危机的时候赓续了大一统国家的基本结构,在进一步推进族群、经济和治理层级深度融合的进程中完成了文明古国的现代转化。“The State of Confucianism and Law”,as an established model that encapsulates the qualities of the Chinese political system after the Qin and Han dynasties,does not adequately assess the foundational significance of the Rule of Li(礼)for the structure of the Chinese state,and is prone to presenting a historical-political narrative that disconnects the past and the present.The principle of the central unification order initiated by the Zhou Li manifests itself in integration and traditionalization.Integration encompasses the integration of ruling power,the integration of community ethics,and the integration of family and state economies,which originated from the feudalism,patriarchy,and the well field system of Zhou Li and profoundly influenced the institution of unifying the counties.Traditionalization refers to the historical continuation of the spirit of the Li order,presented as the ruling system,the ethics system and the living system.The integration process was constantly advanced by the interconnection and mutual support of the three systems.It was the integration and traditionalization of Rule of Li that ensured the continuance of the basic structure of the great unitary state in the face of the crisis of order,and the modern transformation from an ancient civilization in the process of further deepening the integration of ethnic groups,the economy and the levels of governance.

关 键 词：一体化 统纪化 儒法国家 大国礼治 中心统合主义 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B226[政治法律—政治学] D691[政治法律—中外政治制度]