共同内群体认同的心理效应及其影响因素  

The Psychological Effects and Influencing Factors Of Common Ingroup Identity

作　　者：祝婷 李凌智 温芳芳[1,2] 佐斌[1,3] 鞠一琰 龙佳慧 Zhu Ting;Li Lingzhi;Wen Fangfang;Zuo Bin;Ju Yiyan;Long Jiahui(School of Psychology,Center for Studies of of Social Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,430079;Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior,Ministry of Education,Wuhan,430079;Department of Psychology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510006)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院暨社会心理研究中心,武汉430079 [2]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [3]中山大学心理学系,广州510006

出　　处：《心理科学》2024年第2期440-449,共10页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA331);国家社科项目(20FSHB003);国家自科面上项目(32271128)的资助。

摘　　要：共同内群体认同是不同子群体成员进行再分类后,对共同的上位群体产生的积极认同的情感。共同内群体认同能够产生促进心理融合、降低群际偏见和增加亲社会行为等积极效应;但在某些情况下,共同内群体认同也会产生降低信任与内疚感、增加群际敌意与偏见和减少亲社会行为等消极效应。对不同群体的感知相似性和形成共同内群体的动机等个体心理属性、群体规模和群体地位等群体属性、不同情境类型以及再分类方式会对共同内群体认同效应产生影响。检验共同内群体认同效应出现矛盾的原因、探索不同因素的共同作用,并结合现实背景考虑群体身份变换性在再分类中的应用,将是未来研究的重要方向。Social categorization is a labeling cue for identity in people's lives,and it is also a way for people to develop psychological identity.When individuals gain membership in a group,they tend to compare their in-group with out-group,identify positively with the group they belong to,and give more positive evaluations to in-group members.Common ingroup identity is the positive identification emotion that group members feel toward the new superior group after constructing a new superior group for members of different groups.It can produce positive effects such as promoting psychological integration,reducing intergroup prejudice,and increasing prosocial behavior.Yet,some studies have also found that the effects of common ingroup identity can be short-lived in the face of categorizations that have strong social identity significance(e.g.,race and religion).However,previous studies have mostly focused on the positive effects of common ingroup identity,its negative effects have been less addressed.Therefore,this paper summarizes the different effects of common ingroup identity from both positive and negative perspectives,explores the various factors that influence its role,and puts forward directions for future research on common ingroup identity in the context of Chinese ethnic groups.Common ingroup identity is the positive feeling of identification with a new group,which is the result of the process of reclassifying individuals who were previously viewed as members of different groups into a common and superior in-group identity.On the one hand,this reclassification of groups has been shown to be positive.It promotes intergroup psychological integration and thus,increases satisfaction with each other.It plays an important role in reducing intergroup prejudice and easing intergroup relations.It also increases prosocial and helping behaviors.On the other hand,common ingroup identity can also be negative.There is evidence that it can reduce trust,increase intergroup hostility and prejudice,and reduce prosocial behavior du

关 键 词：共同内群体认同 再分类 群际关系 积极效应 消极效应 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] C912.64[哲学宗教—心理学]