桂西地区育龄人群地中海贫血知识、信念、行为调查研究  

Investigation on knowledge,belief and practice of thalassemia among people of childbearing age in western Guangxi

作　　者：罗艳妮 陆青梅[2] 黄秀萍 陈玉科[1] 叶洪杏 LUO Yanni;LU Qingmei;HUANG Xiuping;CHEN Yuke;YE Hongxing(Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China;Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院附属医院,广西百色533000 [2]右江民族医学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2024年第2期407-413,共7页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

基　　金：广西自然科学基金项目(2020GXNSFAA297194、2020GXNSFAA297094);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委自筹科研项目(Z-L20220870);百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20222003);右江民族医学院附属医院中青年骨干人才项目(Y20212616)。

摘　　要：目的 调查桂西地区育龄人群地中海贫血知识、信念、行为现状,并分析其影响因素,为制定地贫防控干预措施提供参考依据。方法 采用自行设计的地中海贫血知识、信念、行为调查问卷表,对桂西地区的1051名育龄人群进行调查。结果 桂西地区育龄人群地中海贫血知识平均得分为(58.12±11.59)分,信念平均得分为(28.91±4.57)分,行为平均得分为(13.78±3.65)分。线性逐步回归分析显示,影响知识、信念、行为的主要因素有:文化程度、职业、婚育状况、亲属朋友中是否有医务工作者、是否接触过地贫患者。结论 桂西地区育龄人群地中海贫血知识掌握处于中上水平,信念较积极,但预防行为仍有待加强;知识、信念、行为得分受文化程度、职业、婚育状况、亲属朋友中是否有医务工作者、是否接触过地贫患者因素的影响;需针对不同职业、文化程度、婚育状况者进行灵活有效的健康教育,提高其对地中海贫血知识掌握水平,树立积极的信念,采取健康行为。Objective To investigate the knowledge,belief and behavior of thalassemia among people of childbearing age in western Guangxi,and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for the formulation of intervention measures for the prevention and control of thalassemia.Methods A self-designed questionnaire on knowledge,belief and behavior of thalassemia was used to investigate 1051 people of childbearing age in western Guangxi.Results The average scores of knowledge,belief and behavior of people of childbearing age in western Guangxi were 58.12±11.59,28.91±4.57 and 13.78±3.65 respectively.Linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting knowledge,belief and behavior were education level,occupation,marriage and childbearing status,whether there were medical workers among relatives and friends,and whether they had contact with thalassemia patients.Conclusion The knowledge of thalassemia among people of childbearing age in western Guangxi is in the upper-middle level,and the belief is more positive,but the preventive behavior still needs to be strengthened.The scores of knowledge,belief and behavior are affected by education level,occupation,marriage and childbearing status,whether there are medical workers among relatives and friends,and whether they have been exposed to thalassemia patients.Flexible and effective health education should be carried out for people with different occupations,educational levels,marriage and childbearing status,so as to improve their knowledge of thalassemia,establish positive beliefs and take healthy behaviors.

关 键 词：育龄人群 地中海贫血 知识 信念 行为 

分 类 号：R556.61[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病] R193[医药卫生—内科学]