“如何突破劣势特征?”残疾女性创业者获取新创企业合法性的路径研究  

"How to Break Through The Dominant Characteristics?" Research on ThePath for Disabled Female Entrepreneurs to Obtain The Legitimacy of NewVentures

作　　者：苏皑 刘霞[2] 钟皓 郝丽 Su AI;Liu XIA;Zhong HAO;Hao LI(School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641;Business School,Nan Jing University,Nan Jing 210093;Onewo Space-Tech Service Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518031;Guangdong Provincial Employment Service Center for Disabled Persons,Guangzhou 511400)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广州510641 [2]南京大学商学院,南京210093 [3]万物云空间科技服务股份有限公司,深圳518031 [4]广东省残疾人就业服务中心,广州511400

出　　处：《中国人力资源开发》2024年第2期33-44,共12页Human Resources Development of China

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助一般项目(22FSHB002);广东省残疾人事业发展研究会2019年度课题(YJH20191211)。

摘　　要：残疾人创业不仅是促进残疾人就业的重要形式,也是残疾人事业的重要组成部分。残疾人创业企业的合法性是影响残疾人创业成功与否的关键问题。研究基于残疾女性创业者的劣势特征,从合法性的视角出发,运用清晰集定性比较方法(csQCA),分析了残疾女性创业者争取新创企业合法性的条件组态与路径。结果发现:不同类型的制度维度与战略维度前因条件多重耦合,形成了技术资源支持型、创业融资支持型和“创业融资支持+低残障等级辅助”型三种残疾女性获取新创企业合法性有效路径。基于此就残疾女性创业者争取新创企业合法性的路径差异展开了探讨,并依据残疾女性创业者的差异化特征提出“一人一策”的创业扶持政策建议。研究结论厘清了残疾女性创业者争取新创企业合法性的有效路径,为创业扶持政策提供了新的思路。Entrepreneurship of persons with disabilities is not only an important form of promoting employment of persons with disabilities,but also an important part of the cause of persons with disabilities.The legitimacy of entrepreneurship of persons with disabilities is the key issue that affects the success of entrepreneurship of persons with disabilities.Based on the disadvantages of female entrepreneurs with disabilities and from the perspective of legitimacy,this study uses clear set qualitative comparison method(csQCA)to analyze the conditional configuration and path for female entrepreneurs with disabilities to win the legitimacy of new ventures.The results show that:different types of autonomy legitimacy system dimension and strategic dimension of the antecedent legitimacy conditions are multi-coupled,forming three effective ways for women with disabilities to obtain the legitimacy of new ventures:technical resource support,venture financing support and venture financing support+low disability level assistance.The paper discusses the differences in the paths for disabled female entrepreneurs to obtain the start-up legitimacy of new ventures.Based on the differentiated characteristics of women entrepreneurs with disabilities,this paper puts forward the policy suggestions of"one person,one policy"to support entrepreneurship.The research conclusion clarifies the effective path for disabled female entrepreneurs to win the legitimacy of new ventures,and provides new ideas for entrepreneurship support policies.

关 键 词：残疾 女性创业者 扶持政策 定性比较分析 

分 类 号：D669.68[政治法律—政治学] F279.2[政治法律—中外政治制度] D669.69[经济管理—企业管理]