用户需求视角下湘西竹编纹样在家具设计中的应用  

Application of Xiangxi bamboo pattern in furniture design from the perspective of user demands

作　　者：刘玲玲[1,2] 马彪 潘梦媛 李鹏辉 LIU Lingling;MA Biao;PAN Mengyuan;LI Penghui(College of Arts,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541000,China;Digital Media Art,Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Sichuan Conservatory of Music,Chengdu 610021,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学艺术学院,桂林541000 [2]四川音乐学院数字媒体艺术四川省重点实验室,成都610021

出　　处：《林业工程学报》2024年第2期167-174,共8页Journal of Forestry Engineering

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(19XMZ068)。

摘　　要：为探索湘西竹编纹样在家具设计中的传承应用,使其满足当代用户的需求,以圈椅为例进行剖析。首先通过调研和搜集资料构建圈椅样本库及湘西竹编元素库;其次通过问卷调查、文献检索和目标用户访谈法获取用户需求,利用熵权TOPSIS模型对用户需求进行整合,AHP计算用户需求的权重,以此为依据从圈椅样本库和湘西竹编元素库中确定初始形状;并通过形状文法的造型推演规则对各设计要素进行草图方案推演;最后基于灰色关联分析法得到方案评判关联度,确定最佳方案。结果表明,通过设计实践验证了使用AHP-熵权TOPSIS得到的用户需求较为准确,用形状文法将湘西竹编纹样运用在家具设计中的可行性。该设计方法的运用使竹编文化在家具设计中得到传承的同时,也能满足用户的需求,既提升了家具产品的文化内涵与美学价值,也为“以竹代塑”在家具行业的推行提供借鉴。In order to explore the inheritance and application of Xiangxi bamboo pattern in furniture design and meet the personalized and diversified needs of contemporary users,a circle chair was investigated as an example in this study.Firstly,the circle chair sample library and Xiangxi bamboo pattern element library were created through research and collection of data.Secondly,the literature review and target user interview through questionnaire survey were utilized to obtain user needs,in which,the user needs included the six aspects of appearance requirements,emotional needs,value experience,functionality,and cultural connotation and practicality as the evaluation dimension.The entropy weight method and the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution were used to integrate user needs.The integrated needs were divided into three dimensions,i.e.,functional needs,appearance needs and emotional needs.Analytic Hierarchy Process was utilized to calculate the weight of user needs,and the highest weight was obtained for personalization,value satisfaction,cultural connotation,and functional practical needs,which can be given priority in the process of relevant design.Based on this,the initial shape of the circle chair design was determined from the circle chair sample library and the Xiangxi bamboo knitting element library.The sketch scheme of each circle chair design element was deduced through the modelling deduction rules of the shape grammar.Finally,the judgement correlation of each circle chair sketch scheme was obtained based on the gray correlation analysis method and the best scheme was determined.An internet platform was used as a data source to collect the top four round chairs in comprehensive sales in the past five years as a sample and form an evaluation sample with the best plan.The results showed that the user needs obtained using Analytic Hierarchy Process,the entropy weight method,and the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution are more accurate through design pr

关 键 词：湘西竹编 家具设计 圈椅 熵权TOPSIS 形状文法 

分 类 号：TS664.2[轻工技术与工程]