症状性前循环颅内动脉重度狭窄患者急性期血管内治疗效果分析  

Efficacy analysis of the acute endovascular treatment in patients with symptomatic severe anterior intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis

作　　者：刘浩林[1] 白小欣[1] 蔡军[1] 彭株丽 陈锐聪[1] 黎劭学[1] 涂淮 梁奖灵 林悦佳 Liu Haolin;Bai Xiaoxin;Cai Jun;Peng Zhuli;Chen Ruicong;Li Shaoxue;Tu Huai;Liang Jiangling;Lin Yuejia(Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases,Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 511400,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院脑血管病科,广州511400

出　　处：《中国脑血管病杂志》2024年第3期175-183,共9页Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘　　要：目的观察对症状性前循环颅内动脉重度狭窄患者急性期实施血管内治疗的可行性。方法回顾性纳入2019年6月至2023年6月广东省中医院脑血管病科连续收治的30例症状性前循环颅内动脉重度狭窄患者的临床资料,应用危险分层评分对其进行评估,并探讨实施急性期(≤72.0 h)血管内治疗的安全性及有效性。血管内治疗包括球囊扩张+自膨式支架置入、球囊扩张式支架置入、球囊扩张治疗。危险分层评分为本研究根据临床经验,在短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)ABCD3-I评分基础上增加对分水岭梗死的评分内容,用于症状性颅内动脉中重度狭窄急性期卒中进展或复发风险的筛选,其中危险分层评分0~3分定义为低危,4~7分定义为中危,8~13分定义为高危。以术后残留狭窄率≤50%且血流拓展脑梗死溶栓(eTICI)分级>2c级判定为血运重建成功。记录接受血管内治疗患者的人口学信息及临床资料,包括年龄、性别、脑血管病危险因素(高血压病、糖尿病、高脂血症、高同型半胱氨酸血症、饮酒史、吸烟史)、起病资料(发病至血管内治疗时间、症状、进展情况)、病变血管、危险分层评分、术前及术后90 d美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、术后90 d改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分、术中脑血管事件(颅内出血、责任血管闭塞)及术后90 d内脑血管事件(颅内出血、脑梗死、TIA、支架内再狭窄)、死亡事件。结果30例症状性前循环颅内动脉重度狭窄患者中,排除发病至血管内治疗的时间>72.0 h患者3例、因其他疾病需长期服用抗凝药物1例、失访1例、并存其他心源性脑栓塞疾病3例、非动脉粥样硬化导致动脉狭窄4例、拒绝急性期血管内治疗7例,最终纳入符合纳入与排除标准患者11例。(1)11例患者均成功实施血管内治疗,其中男7例;年龄52~76岁,中位数年龄64岁;高血压病9例,糖尿病3例,高脂血症7例,高同型半胱�Objective Observing the feasibility of acute endovascular treatment for patients with symptomatic anterior intracranial atherosclerotic severe stenosis.Method From Jun 2019 to Jun 2023,30 symptomatic anterior intracranial atherosclerotic severe stenosis cases were retrospectively collected in the Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to evaluate the risk stratification score and explore the safety and effectiveness of acute(≤72.0 h)endovascular treatment.Endovascular treatment includes balloon dilation+self-expanding stent placement,balloon-mounted stent placement,and balloon dilation.From the clinical experience,the risk stratification score was based on the ABCD3-Ⅰscore for transient ischemic attacks(TIA)and additional evaluation of cerebral watershed infarction to identify the risk of stroke progression or recurrence in acute stage of symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis.The score of 0-3 was defined as low-risk,4-7 as medium risk,and 8-13 as high-risk.The successful revascularization of blood flow is determined based on the residual stenosis≤50%and the extended thrombolysis in cerebral infarction(eTICI)>2c.The information of patient receiving endovascular treatment was recorded,including age,sex,risk factors of cerebrovascular disease(hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,hyperhomocysteinemia,drinking history,smoking history),onset data(time from onset to endovascular treatment,symptoms,progression),diseased vessels,risk stratification score,National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score before and 90 days after surgery,modified Rankin scale(mRS)score 90 days after surgery,intraoperative cerebrovascular events(intracranial hemorrhage,occlusion of responsible vessels),and postoperative cerebrovascular events 90 days after surgery(intracranial hemorrhage,cerebral infarction,TIA and in-stent restenosis)and deaths.Results Among 30 patients with symptomatic anterior intracranial atherosclerotic severe stenosis,3 patients were excluded from the time interval between onset and endovascul

关 键 词：症状性颅内动脉狭窄 血管腔内治疗 进展性卒中 危险分层 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]